Merge pull request #17 from kmc7468/dev

v0.7.0
사소한 버그 수정
2026-02-04 16:16:55 +00:00 · 2026-01-06 07:50:16 +09:00 · 2026-01-06 07:46:07 +09:00 · 2026-01-06 07:17:58 +09:00 · 2026-01-06 06:48:35 +09:00 · 2026-01-05 06:49:12 +09:00
56 changed files with 1783 additions and 1364 deletions
--- a/package.json
+++ b/package.json
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 {
  "name": "arkvault",
  "private": true,
-  "version": "0.6.0",
+  "version": "0.7.0",
  "type": "module",
  "scripts": {
    "dev": "vite dev",
@@ -17,11 +17,12 @@
  },
  "devDependencies": {
    "@eslint/compat": "^2.0.0",
+    "@eslint/js": "^9.39.2",
    "@iconify-json/material-symbols": "^1.2.50",
    "@sveltejs/adapter-node": "^5.4.0",
    "@sveltejs/kit": "^2.49.2",
    "@sveltejs/vite-plugin-svelte": "^6.2.1",
-    "@tanstack/svelte-virtual": "^3.13.13",
+    "@tanstack/svelte-virtual": "^3.13.16",
    "@trpc/client": "^11.8.1",
    "@types/file-saver": "^2.0.7",
    "@types/ms": "^0.7.34",
@@ -49,7 +50,7 @@
    "svelte-check": "^4.3.5",
    "tailwindcss": "^3.4.19",
    "typescript": "^5.9.3",
-    "typescript-eslint": "^8.50.1",
+    "typescript-eslint": "^8.51.0",
    "unplugin-icons": "^22.5.0",
    "vite": "^7.3.0"
  },
@@ -63,7 +64,7 @@
    "pg": "^8.16.3",
    "superjson": "^2.2.6",
    "uuid": "^13.0.0",
-    "zod": "^4.2.1"
+    "zod": "^4.3.5"
  },
  "engines": {
    "node": "^22.0.0",
--- a/pnpm-lock.yaml
+++ b/pnpm-lock.yaml
@@ -36,12 +36,15 @@ importers:
        specifier: ^13.0.0
        version: 13.0.0
      zod:
-        specifier: ^4.2.1
-        version: 4.2.1
+        specifier: ^4.3.5
+        version: 4.3.5
    devDependencies:
      '@eslint/compat':
        specifier: ^2.0.0
        version: 2.0.0(eslint@9.39.2(jiti@1.21.7))
+      '@eslint/js':
+        specifier: ^9.39.2
+        version: 9.39.2
      '@iconify-json/material-symbols':
        specifier: ^1.2.50
        version: 1.2.50
@@ -55,8 +58,8 @@ importers:
        specifier: ^6.2.1
        version: 6.2.1(svelte@5.46.1)(vite@7.3.0(@types/node@25.0.3)(jiti@1.21.7)(yaml@2.8.0))
      '@tanstack/svelte-virtual':
-        specifier: ^3.13.13
-        version: 3.13.13(svelte@5.46.1)
+        specifier: ^3.13.16
+        version: 3.13.16(svelte@5.46.1)
      '@trpc/client':
        specifier: ^11.8.1
        version: 11.8.1(@trpc/server@11.8.1(typescript@5.9.3))(typescript@5.9.3)
@@ -139,8 +142,8 @@ importers:
        specifier: ^5.9.3
        version: 5.9.3
      typescript-eslint:
-        specifier: ^8.50.1
-        version: 8.50.1(eslint@9.39.2(jiti@1.21.7))(typescript@5.9.3)
+        specifier: ^8.51.0
+        version: 8.51.0(eslint@9.39.2(jiti@1.21.7))(typescript@5.9.3)
      unplugin-icons:
        specifier: ^22.5.0
        version: 22.5.0(svelte@5.46.1)
@@ -316,8 +319,8 @@ packages:
    cpu: [x64]
    os: [win32]

-  '@eslint-community/eslint-utils@4.9.0':
-    resolution: {integrity: sha512-ayVFHdtZ+hsq1t2Dy24wCmGXGe4q9Gu3smhLYALJrr473ZH27MsnSL+LKUlimp4BWJqMDMLmPpx/Q9R3OAlL4g==}
+  '@eslint-community/eslint-utils@4.9.1':
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-phrYmNiYppR7znFEdqgfWHXR6NCkZEK7hwWDHZUjit/2/U0r6XvkDl0SYnoM51Hq7FhCGdLDT6zxCCOY1hexsQ==}
    engines: {node: ^12.22.0 || ^14.17.0 || >=16.0.0}
    peerDependencies:
      eslint: ^6.0.0 || ^7.0.0 || >=8.0.0
@@ -617,13 +620,13 @@ packages:
      svelte: ^5.0.0
      vite: ^6.3.0 || ^7.0.0

-  '@tanstack/svelte-virtual@3.13.13':
-    resolution: {integrity: sha512-VDOvbRw3R+XBQdFodEJ4E7AOmEyo3Bmr4zL4DLVnJ0fxICdbvY5F5t8zSwJ4f7lqjckXi0yKFzY8WBtjaNbsGQ==}
+  '@tanstack/svelte-virtual@3.13.16':
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-LRDPRzAPTIiDjiCA9lhNlFnZRLj/XsNhzNRsT5JEA8hzcBmZw8avdYYVjydPAy0ObFJgG1zBAm9Dtvwqju36sg==}
    peerDependencies:
      svelte: ^3.48.0 || ^4.0.0 || ^5.0.0

-  '@tanstack/virtual-core@3.13.13':
-    resolution: {integrity: sha512-uQFoSdKKf5S8k51W5t7b2qpfkyIbdHMzAn+AMQvHPxKUPeo1SsGaA4JRISQT87jm28b7z8OEqPcg1IOZagQHcA==}
+  '@tanstack/virtual-core@3.13.16':
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-njazUC8mDkrxWmyZmn/3eXrDcP8Msb3chSr4q6a65RmwdSbMlMCdnOphv6/8mLO7O3Fuza5s4M4DclmvAO5w0w==}

  '@trpc/client@11.8.1':
    resolution: {integrity: sha512-L/SJFGanr9xGABmuDoeXR4xAdHJmsXsiF9OuH+apecJ+8sUITzVT1EPeqp0ebqA6lBhEl5pPfg3rngVhi/h60Q==}
@@ -663,63 +666,63 @@ packages:
  '@types/resolve@1.20.2':
    resolution: {integrity: sha512-60BCwRFOZCQhDncwQdxxeOEEkbc5dIMccYLwbxsS4TUNeVECQ/pBJ0j09mrHOl/JJvpRPGwO9SvE4nR2Nb/a4Q==}

-  '@typescript-eslint/eslint-plugin@8.50.1':
-    resolution: {integrity: sha512-PKhLGDq3JAg0Jk/aK890knnqduuI/Qj+udH7wCf0217IGi4gt+acgCyPVe79qoT+qKUvHMDQkwJeKW9fwl8Cyw==}
+  '@typescript-eslint/eslint-plugin@8.51.0':
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-XtssGWJvypyM2ytBnSnKtHYOGT+4ZwTnBVl36TA4nRO2f4PRNGz5/1OszHzcZCvcBMh+qb7I06uoCmLTRdR9og==}
    engines: {node: ^18.18.0 || ^20.9.0 || >=21.1.0}
    peerDependencies:
-      '@typescript-eslint/parser': ^8.50.1
+      '@typescript-eslint/parser': ^8.51.0
      eslint: ^8.57.0 || ^9.0.0
      typescript: '>=4.8.4 <6.0.0'

-  '@typescript-eslint/parser@8.50.1':
-    resolution: {integrity: sha512-hM5faZwg7aVNa819m/5r7D0h0c9yC4DUlWAOvHAtISdFTc8xB86VmX5Xqabrama3wIPJ/q9RbGS1worb6JfnMg==}
+  '@typescript-eslint/parser@8.51.0':
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-3xP4XzzDNQOIqBMWogftkwxhg5oMKApqY0BAflmLZiFYHqyhSOxv/cd/zPQLTcCXr4AkaKb25joocY0BD1WC6A==}
    engines: {node: ^18.18.0 || ^20.9.0 || >=21.1.0}
    peerDependencies:
      eslint: ^8.57.0 || ^9.0.0
      typescript: '>=4.8.4 <6.0.0'

-  '@typescript-eslint/project-service@8.50.1':
-    resolution: {integrity: sha512-E1ur1MCVf+YiP89+o4Les/oBAVzmSbeRB0MQLfSlYtbWU17HPxZ6Bhs5iYmKZRALvEuBoXIZMOIRRc/P++Ortg==}
+  '@typescript-eslint/project-service@8.51.0':
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-Luv/GafO07Z7HpiI7qeEW5NW8HUtZI/fo/kE0YbtQEFpJRUuR0ajcWfCE5bnMvL7QQFrmT/odMe8QZww8X2nfQ==}
    engines: {node: ^18.18.0 || ^20.9.0 || >=21.1.0}
    peerDependencies:
      typescript: '>=4.8.4 <6.0.0'

-  '@typescript-eslint/scope-manager@8.50.1':
-    resolution: {integrity: sha512-mfRx06Myt3T4vuoHaKi8ZWNTPdzKPNBhiblze5N50//TSHOAQQevl/aolqA/BcqqbJ88GUnLqjjcBc8EWdBcVw==}
+  '@typescript-eslint/scope-manager@8.51.0':
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-JhhJDVwsSx4hiOEQPeajGhCWgBMBwVkxC/Pet53EpBVs7zHHtayKefw1jtPaNRXpI9RA2uocdmpdfE7T+NrizA==}
    engines: {node: ^18.18.0 || ^20.9.0 || >=21.1.0}

-  '@typescript-eslint/tsconfig-utils@8.50.1':
-    resolution: {integrity: sha512-ooHmotT/lCWLXi55G4mvaUF60aJa012QzvLK0Y+Mp4WdSt17QhMhWOaBWeGTFVkb2gDgBe19Cxy1elPXylslDw==}
+  '@typescript-eslint/tsconfig-utils@8.51.0':
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-Qi5bSy/vuHeWyir2C8u/uqGMIlIDu8fuiYWv48ZGlZ/k+PRPHtaAu7erpc7p5bzw2WNNSniuxoMSO4Ar6V9OXw==}
    engines: {node: ^18.18.0 || ^20.9.0 || >=21.1.0}
    peerDependencies:
      typescript: '>=4.8.4 <6.0.0'

-  '@typescript-eslint/type-utils@8.50.1':
-    resolution: {integrity: sha512-7J3bf022QZE42tYMO6SL+6lTPKFk/WphhRPe9Tw/el+cEwzLz1Jjz2PX3GtGQVxooLDKeMVmMt7fWpYRdG5Etg==}
+  '@typescript-eslint/type-utils@8.51.0':
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-0XVtYzxnobc9K0VU7wRWg1yiUrw4oQzexCG2V2IDxxCxhqBMSMbjB+6o91A+Uc0GWtgjCa3Y8bi7hwI0Tu4n5Q==}
    engines: {node: ^18.18.0 || ^20.9.0 || >=21.1.0}
    peerDependencies:
      eslint: ^8.57.0 || ^9.0.0
      typescript: '>=4.8.4 <6.0.0'

-  '@typescript-eslint/types@8.50.1':
-    resolution: {integrity: sha512-v5lFIS2feTkNyMhd7AucE/9j/4V9v5iIbpVRncjk/K0sQ6Sb+Np9fgYS/63n6nwqahHQvbmujeBL7mp07Q9mlA==}
+  '@typescript-eslint/types@8.51.0':
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-TizAvWYFM6sSscmEakjY3sPqGwxZRSywSsPEiuZF6d5GmGD9Gvlsv0f6N8FvAAA0CD06l3rIcWNbsN1e5F/9Ag==}
    engines: {node: ^18.18.0 || ^20.9.0 || >=21.1.0}

-  '@typescript-eslint/typescript-estree@8.50.1':
-    resolution: {integrity: sha512-woHPdW+0gj53aM+cxchymJCrh0cyS7BTIdcDxWUNsclr9VDkOSbqC13juHzxOmQ22dDkMZEpZB+3X1WpUvzgVQ==}
+  '@typescript-eslint/typescript-estree@8.51.0':
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-1qNjGqFRmlq0VW5iVlcyHBbCjPB7y6SxpBkrbhNWMy/65ZoncXCEPJxkRZL8McrseNH6lFhaxCIaX+vBuFnRng==}
    engines: {node: ^18.18.0 || ^20.9.0 || >=21.1.0}
    peerDependencies:
      typescript: '>=4.8.4 <6.0.0'

-  '@typescript-eslint/utils@8.50.1':
-    resolution: {integrity: sha512-lCLp8H1T9T7gPbEuJSnHwnSuO9mDf8mfK/Nion5mZmiEaQD9sWf9W4dfeFqRyqRjF06/kBuTmAqcs9sewM2NbQ==}
+  '@typescript-eslint/utils@8.51.0':
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-11rZYxSe0zabiKaCP2QAwRf/dnmgFgvTmeDTtZvUvXG3UuAdg/GU02NExmmIXzz3vLGgMdtrIosI84jITQOxUA==}
    engines: {node: ^18.18.0 || ^20.9.0 || >=21.1.0}
    peerDependencies:
      eslint: ^8.57.0 || ^9.0.0
      typescript: '>=4.8.4 <6.0.0'

-  '@typescript-eslint/visitor-keys@8.50.1':
-    resolution: {integrity: sha512-IrDKrw7pCRUR94zeuCSUWQ+w8JEf5ZX5jl/e6AHGSLi1/zIr0lgutfn/7JpfCey+urpgQEdrZVYzCaVVKiTwhQ==}
+  '@typescript-eslint/visitor-keys@8.51.0':
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-mM/JRQOzhVN1ykejrvwnBRV3+7yTKK8tVANVN3o1O0t0v7o+jqdVu9crPy5Y9dov15TJk/FTIgoUGHrTOVL3Zg==}
    engines: {node: ^18.18.0 || ^20.9.0 || >=21.1.0}

  '@xmldom/xmldom@0.9.8':
@@ -827,8 +830,8 @@ packages:
    resolution: {integrity: sha512-QOSvevhslijgYwRx6Rv7zKdMF8lbRmx+uQGx2+vDc+KI/eBnsy9kit5aj23AgGu3pa4t9AgwbnXWqS+iOY+2aA==}
    engines: {node: '>= 6'}

-  caniuse-lite@1.0.30001761:
-    resolution: {integrity: sha512-JF9ptu1vP2coz98+5051jZ4PwQgd2ni8A+gYSN7EA7dPKIMf0pDlSUxhdmVOaV3/fYK5uWBkgSXJaRLr4+3A6g==}
+  caniuse-lite@1.0.30001762:
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-PxZwGNvH7Ak8WX5iXzoK1KPZttBXNPuaOvI2ZYU7NrlM+d9Ov+TUvlLOBNGzVXAntMSMMlJPd+jY6ovrVjSmUw==}

  chalk@4.1.2:
    resolution: {integrity: sha512-oKnbhFyRIXpUuez8iBMmyEa4nbj4IOQyuhc/wy9kY7/WVPcwIO9VA668Pu8RkO7+0G76SLROeyw9CpQ061i4mA==}
@@ -1039,8 +1042,8 @@ packages:
    resolution: {integrity: sha512-j6PAQ2uUr79PZhBjP5C5fhl8e39FmRnOjsD5lGnWrFU8i2G776tBK7+nP8KuQUTTyAZUwfQqXAgrVH5MbH9CYQ==}
    engines: {node: ^18.18.0 || ^20.9.0 || >=21.1.0}

-  esquery@1.6.0:
-    resolution: {integrity: sha512-ca9pw9fomFcKPvFLXhBKUK90ZvGibiGOvRJNbjljY7s7uq/5YO4BOzcYtJqExdx99rF6aAcnRxHmcUHcz6sQsg==}
+  esquery@1.7.0:
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-Ap6G0WQwcU/LHsvLwON1fAQX9Zp0A2Y6Y/cJBl9r/JbW90Zyg4/zbG6zzKa2OTALELarYHmKu0GhpM5EO+7T0g==}
    engines: {node: '>=0.10'}

  esrap@2.2.1:
@@ -1854,8 +1857,8 @@ packages:
    resolution: {integrity: sha512-sf4i37nQ2LBx4m3wB74y+ubopq6W/dIzXg0FDGjsYnZHVa1Da8FH853wlL2gtUhg+xJXjfk3kUZS3BRoQeoQBQ==}
    engines: {node: '>=6'}

-  ts-api-utils@2.1.0:
-    resolution: {integrity: sha512-CUgTZL1irw8u29bzrOD/nH85jqyc74D6SshFgujOIA7osm2Rz7dYH77agkx7H4FBNxDq7Cjf+IjaX/8zwFW+ZQ==}
+  ts-api-utils@2.4.0:
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-3TaVTaAv2gTiMB35i3FiGJaRfwb3Pyn/j3m/bfAvGe8FB7CF6u+LMYqYlDh7reQf7UNvoTvdfAqHGmPGOSsPmA==}
    engines: {node: '>=18.12'}
    peerDependencies:
      typescript: '>=4.8.4'
@@ -1877,8 +1880,8 @@ packages:
    resolution: {integrity: sha512-XleUoc9uwGXqjWwXaUTZAmzMcFZ5858QA2vvx1Ur5xIcixXIP+8LnFDgRplU30us6teqdlskFfu+ae4K79Ooew==}
    engines: {node: '>= 0.8.0'}

-  typescript-eslint@8.50.1:
-    resolution: {integrity: sha512-ytTHO+SoYSbhAH9CrYnMhiLx8To6PSSvqnvXyPUgPETCvB6eBKmTI9w6XMPS3HsBRGkwTVBX+urA8dYQx6bHfQ==}
+  typescript-eslint@8.51.0:
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-jh8ZuM5oEh2PSdyQG9YAEM1TCGuWenLSuSUhf/irbVUNW9O5FhbFVONviN2TgMTBnUmyHv7E56rYnfLZK6TkiA==}
    engines: {node: ^18.18.0 || ^20.9.0 || >=21.1.0}
    peerDependencies:
      eslint: ^8.57.0 || ^9.0.0
@@ -2022,8 +2025,8 @@ packages:
  zimmerframe@1.1.4:
    resolution: {integrity: sha512-B58NGBEoc8Y9MWWCQGl/gq9xBCe4IiKM0a2x7GZdQKOW5Exr8S1W24J6OgM1njK8xCRGvAJIL/MxXHf6SkmQKQ==}

-  zod@4.2.1:
-    resolution: {integrity: sha512-0wZ1IRqGGhMP76gLqz8EyfBXKk0J2qo2+H3fi4mcUP/KtTocoX08nmIAHl1Z2kJIZbZee8KOpBCSNPRgauucjw==}
+  zod@4.3.5:
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-k7Nwx6vuWx1IJ9Bjuf4Zt1PEllcwe7cls3VNzm4CQ1/hgtFUK2bRNG3rvnpPUhFjmqJKAKtjV576KnUkHocg/g==}

 snapshots:

@@ -2114,7 +2117,7 @@ snapshots:
  '@esbuild/win32-x64@0.27.2':
    optional: true

-  '@eslint-community/eslint-utils@4.9.0(eslint@9.39.2(jiti@1.21.7))':
+  '@eslint-community/eslint-utils@4.9.1(eslint@9.39.2(jiti@1.21.7))':
    dependencies:
      eslint: 9.39.2(jiti@1.21.7)
      eslint-visitor-keys: 3.4.3
@@ -2386,12 +2389,12 @@ snapshots:
    transitivePeerDependencies:
      - supports-color

-  '@tanstack/svelte-virtual@3.13.13(svelte@5.46.1)':
+  '@tanstack/svelte-virtual@3.13.16(svelte@5.46.1)':
    dependencies:
-      '@tanstack/virtual-core': 3.13.13
+      '@tanstack/virtual-core': 3.13.16
      svelte: 5.46.1

-  '@tanstack/virtual-core@3.13.13': {}
+  '@tanstack/virtual-core@3.13.16': {}

  '@trpc/client@11.8.1(@trpc/server@11.8.1(typescript@5.9.3))(typescript@5.9.3)':
    dependencies:
@@ -2428,95 +2431,95 @@ snapshots:

  '@types/resolve@1.20.2': {}

-  '@typescript-eslint/eslint-plugin@8.50.1(@typescript-eslint/parser@8.50.1(eslint@9.39.2(jiti@1.21.7))(typescript@5.9.3))(eslint@9.39.2(jiti@1.21.7))(typescript@5.9.3)':
+  '@typescript-eslint/eslint-plugin@8.51.0(@typescript-eslint/parser@8.51.0(eslint@9.39.2(jiti@1.21.7))(typescript@5.9.3))(eslint@9.39.2(jiti@1.21.7))(typescript@5.9.3)':
    dependencies:
      '@eslint-community/regexpp': 4.12.2
-      '@typescript-eslint/parser': 8.50.1(eslint@9.39.2(jiti@1.21.7))(typescript@5.9.3)
-      '@typescript-eslint/scope-manager': 8.50.1
-      '@typescript-eslint/type-utils': 8.50.1(eslint@9.39.2(jiti@1.21.7))(typescript@5.9.3)
-      '@typescript-eslint/utils': 8.50.1(eslint@9.39.2(jiti@1.21.7))(typescript@5.9.3)
-      '@typescript-eslint/visitor-keys': 8.50.1
+      '@typescript-eslint/parser': 8.51.0(eslint@9.39.2(jiti@1.21.7))(typescript@5.9.3)
+      '@typescript-eslint/scope-manager': 8.51.0
+      '@typescript-eslint/type-utils': 8.51.0(eslint@9.39.2(jiti@1.21.7))(typescript@5.9.3)
+      '@typescript-eslint/utils': 8.51.0(eslint@9.39.2(jiti@1.21.7))(typescript@5.9.3)
+      '@typescript-eslint/visitor-keys': 8.51.0
      eslint: 9.39.2(jiti@1.21.7)
      ignore: 7.0.5
      natural-compare: 1.4.0
-      ts-api-utils: 2.1.0(typescript@5.9.3)
+      ts-api-utils: 2.4.0(typescript@5.9.3)
      typescript: 5.9.3
    transitivePeerDependencies:
      - supports-color

-  '@typescript-eslint/parser@8.50.1(eslint@9.39.2(jiti@1.21.7))(typescript@5.9.3)':
+  '@typescript-eslint/parser@8.51.0(eslint@9.39.2(jiti@1.21.7))(typescript@5.9.3)':
    dependencies:
-      '@typescript-eslint/scope-manager': 8.50.1
-      '@typescript-eslint/types': 8.50.1
-      '@typescript-eslint/typescript-estree': 8.50.1(typescript@5.9.3)
-      '@typescript-eslint/visitor-keys': 8.50.1
+      '@typescript-eslint/scope-manager': 8.51.0
+      '@typescript-eslint/types': 8.51.0
+      '@typescript-eslint/typescript-estree': 8.51.0(typescript@5.9.3)
+      '@typescript-eslint/visitor-keys': 8.51.0
      debug: 4.4.3
      eslint: 9.39.2(jiti@1.21.7)
      typescript: 5.9.3
    transitivePeerDependencies:
      - supports-color

-  '@typescript-eslint/project-service@8.50.1(typescript@5.9.3)':
+  '@typescript-eslint/project-service@8.51.0(typescript@5.9.3)':
    dependencies:
-      '@typescript-eslint/tsconfig-utils': 8.50.1(typescript@5.9.3)
-      '@typescript-eslint/types': 8.50.1
+      '@typescript-eslint/tsconfig-utils': 8.51.0(typescript@5.9.3)
+      '@typescript-eslint/types': 8.51.0
      debug: 4.4.3
      typescript: 5.9.3
    transitivePeerDependencies:
      - supports-color

-  '@typescript-eslint/scope-manager@8.50.1':
+  '@typescript-eslint/scope-manager@8.51.0':
    dependencies:
-      '@typescript-eslint/types': 8.50.1
-      '@typescript-eslint/visitor-keys': 8.50.1
+      '@typescript-eslint/types': 8.51.0
+      '@typescript-eslint/visitor-keys': 8.51.0

-  '@typescript-eslint/tsconfig-utils@8.50.1(typescript@5.9.3)':
+  '@typescript-eslint/tsconfig-utils@8.51.0(typescript@5.9.3)':
    dependencies:
      typescript: 5.9.3

-  '@typescript-eslint/type-utils@8.50.1(eslint@9.39.2(jiti@1.21.7))(typescript@5.9.3)':
+  '@typescript-eslint/type-utils@8.51.0(eslint@9.39.2(jiti@1.21.7))(typescript@5.9.3)':
    dependencies:
-      '@typescript-eslint/types': 8.50.1
-      '@typescript-eslint/typescript-estree': 8.50.1(typescript@5.9.3)
-      '@typescript-eslint/utils': 8.50.1(eslint@9.39.2(jiti@1.21.7))(typescript@5.9.3)
+      '@typescript-eslint/types': 8.51.0
+      '@typescript-eslint/typescript-estree': 8.51.0(typescript@5.9.3)
+      '@typescript-eslint/utils': 8.51.0(eslint@9.39.2(jiti@1.21.7))(typescript@5.9.3)
      debug: 4.4.3
      eslint: 9.39.2(jiti@1.21.7)
-      ts-api-utils: 2.1.0(typescript@5.9.3)
+      ts-api-utils: 2.4.0(typescript@5.9.3)
      typescript: 5.9.3
    transitivePeerDependencies:
      - supports-color

-  '@typescript-eslint/types@8.50.1': {}
+  '@typescript-eslint/types@8.51.0': {}

-  '@typescript-eslint/typescript-estree@8.50.1(typescript@5.9.3)':
+  '@typescript-eslint/typescript-estree@8.51.0(typescript@5.9.3)':
    dependencies:
-      '@typescript-eslint/project-service': 8.50.1(typescript@5.9.3)
-      '@typescript-eslint/tsconfig-utils': 8.50.1(typescript@5.9.3)
-      '@typescript-eslint/types': 8.50.1
-      '@typescript-eslint/visitor-keys': 8.50.1
+      '@typescript-eslint/project-service': 8.51.0(typescript@5.9.3)
+      '@typescript-eslint/tsconfig-utils': 8.51.0(typescript@5.9.3)
+      '@typescript-eslint/types': 8.51.0
+      '@typescript-eslint/visitor-keys': 8.51.0
      debug: 4.4.3
      minimatch: 9.0.5
      semver: 7.7.3
      tinyglobby: 0.2.15
-      ts-api-utils: 2.1.0(typescript@5.9.3)
+      ts-api-utils: 2.4.0(typescript@5.9.3)
      typescript: 5.9.3
    transitivePeerDependencies:
      - supports-color

-  '@typescript-eslint/utils@8.50.1(eslint@9.39.2(jiti@1.21.7))(typescript@5.9.3)':
+  '@typescript-eslint/utils@8.51.0(eslint@9.39.2(jiti@1.21.7))(typescript@5.9.3)':
    dependencies:
-      '@eslint-community/eslint-utils': 4.9.0(eslint@9.39.2(jiti@1.21.7))
-      '@typescript-eslint/scope-manager': 8.50.1
-      '@typescript-eslint/types': 8.50.1
-      '@typescript-eslint/typescript-estree': 8.50.1(typescript@5.9.3)
+      '@eslint-community/eslint-utils': 4.9.1(eslint@9.39.2(jiti@1.21.7))
+      '@typescript-eslint/scope-manager': 8.51.0
+      '@typescript-eslint/types': 8.51.0
+      '@typescript-eslint/typescript-estree': 8.51.0(typescript@5.9.3)
      eslint: 9.39.2(jiti@1.21.7)
      typescript: 5.9.3
    transitivePeerDependencies:
      - supports-color

-  '@typescript-eslint/visitor-keys@8.50.1':
+  '@typescript-eslint/visitor-keys@8.51.0':
    dependencies:
-      '@typescript-eslint/types': 8.50.1
+      '@typescript-eslint/types': 8.51.0
      eslint-visitor-keys: 4.2.1

  '@xmldom/xmldom@0.9.8':
@@ -2564,7 +2567,7 @@ snapshots:
  autoprefixer@10.4.23(postcss@8.5.6):
    dependencies:
      browserslist: 4.28.1
-      caniuse-lite: 1.0.30001761
+      caniuse-lite: 1.0.30001762
      fraction.js: 5.3.4
      picocolors: 1.1.1
      postcss: 8.5.6
@@ -2602,7 +2605,7 @@ snapshots:
  browserslist@4.28.1:
    dependencies:
      baseline-browser-mapping: 2.9.11
-      caniuse-lite: 1.0.30001761
+      caniuse-lite: 1.0.30001762
      electron-to-chromium: 1.5.267
      node-releases: 2.0.27
      update-browserslist-db: 1.2.3(browserslist@4.28.1)
@@ -2631,7 +2634,7 @@ snapshots:

  camelcase-css@2.0.1: {}

-  caniuse-lite@1.0.30001761: {}
+  caniuse-lite@1.0.30001762: {}

  chalk@4.1.2:
    dependencies:
@@ -2795,7 +2798,7 @@ snapshots:

  eslint-plugin-svelte@3.13.1(eslint@9.39.2(jiti@1.21.7))(svelte@5.46.1):
    dependencies:
-      '@eslint-community/eslint-utils': 4.9.0(eslint@9.39.2(jiti@1.21.7))
+      '@eslint-community/eslint-utils': 4.9.1(eslint@9.39.2(jiti@1.21.7))
      '@jridgewell/sourcemap-codec': 1.5.5
      eslint: 9.39.2(jiti@1.21.7)
      esutils: 2.0.3
@@ -2828,7 +2831,7 @@ snapshots:

  eslint@9.39.2(jiti@1.21.7):
    dependencies:
-      '@eslint-community/eslint-utils': 4.9.0(eslint@9.39.2(jiti@1.21.7))
+      '@eslint-community/eslint-utils': 4.9.1(eslint@9.39.2(jiti@1.21.7))
      '@eslint-community/regexpp': 4.12.2
      '@eslint/config-array': 0.21.1
      '@eslint/config-helpers': 0.4.2
@@ -2848,7 +2851,7 @@ snapshots:
      eslint-scope: 8.4.0
      eslint-visitor-keys: 4.2.1
      espree: 10.4.0
-      esquery: 1.6.0
+      esquery: 1.7.0
      esutils: 2.0.3
      fast-deep-equal: 3.1.3
      file-entry-cache: 8.0.0
@@ -2875,7 +2878,7 @@ snapshots:
      acorn-jsx: 5.3.2(acorn@8.15.0)
      eslint-visitor-keys: 4.2.1

-  esquery@1.6.0:
+  esquery@1.7.0:
    dependencies:
      estraverse: 5.3.0

@@ -3601,7 +3604,7 @@ snapshots:

  totalist@3.0.1: {}

-  ts-api-utils@2.1.0(typescript@5.9.3):
+  ts-api-utils@2.4.0(typescript@5.9.3):
    dependencies:
      typescript: 5.9.3

@@ -3615,12 +3618,12 @@ snapshots:
    dependencies:
      prelude-ls: 1.2.1

-  typescript-eslint@8.50.1(eslint@9.39.2(jiti@1.21.7))(typescript@5.9.3):
+  typescript-eslint@8.51.0(eslint@9.39.2(jiti@1.21.7))(typescript@5.9.3):
    dependencies:
-      '@typescript-eslint/eslint-plugin': 8.50.1(@typescript-eslint/parser@8.50.1(eslint@9.39.2(jiti@1.21.7))(typescript@5.9.3))(eslint@9.39.2(jiti@1.21.7))(typescript@5.9.3)
-      '@typescript-eslint/parser': 8.50.1(eslint@9.39.2(jiti@1.21.7))(typescript@5.9.3)
-      '@typescript-eslint/typescript-estree': 8.50.1(typescript@5.9.3)
-      '@typescript-eslint/utils': 8.50.1(eslint@9.39.2(jiti@1.21.7))(typescript@5.9.3)
+      '@typescript-eslint/eslint-plugin': 8.51.0(@typescript-eslint/parser@8.51.0(eslint@9.39.2(jiti@1.21.7))(typescript@5.9.3))(eslint@9.39.2(jiti@1.21.7))(typescript@5.9.3)
+      '@typescript-eslint/parser': 8.51.0(eslint@9.39.2(jiti@1.21.7))(typescript@5.9.3)
+      '@typescript-eslint/typescript-estree': 8.51.0(typescript@5.9.3)
+      '@typescript-eslint/utils': 8.51.0(eslint@9.39.2(jiti@1.21.7))(typescript@5.9.3)
      eslint: 9.39.2(jiti@1.21.7)
      typescript: 5.9.3
    transitivePeerDependencies:
@@ -3704,4 +3707,4 @@ snapshots:

  zimmerframe@1.1.4: {}

-  zod@4.2.1: {}
+  zod@4.3.5: {}
--- a/src/lib/components/atoms/RowVirtualizer.svelte
+++ b/src/lib/components/atoms/RowVirtualizer.svelte
@@ -8,10 +8,11 @@
    count: number;
    item: Snippet<[index: number]>;
    itemHeight: (index: number) => number;
+    itemGap?: number;
    placeholder?: Snippet;
  }

-  let { class: className, count, item, itemHeight, placeholder }: Props = $props();
+  let { class: className, count, item, itemHeight, itemGap, placeholder }: Props = $props();

  let element: HTMLElement | undefined = $state();
  let scrollMargin = $state(0);
@@ -20,6 +21,7 @@
    createWindowVirtualizer({
      count,
      estimateSize: itemHeight,
+      gap: itemGap,
      scrollMargin,
    }),
  );
@@ -32,7 +34,7 @@
    if (!element) return;

    const observer = new ResizeObserver(() => {
-      scrollMargin = element!.getBoundingClientRect().top + window.scrollY;
+      scrollMargin = Math.round(element!.getBoundingClientRect().top + window.scrollY);
    });
    observer.observe(element.parentElement!);
    return () => observer.disconnect();
@@ -52,7 +54,7 @@
      </div>
    {/each}
  </div>
-  {#if placeholder && $virtualizer.getVirtualItems().length === 0}
+  {#if placeholder && count === 0}
    {@render placeholder()}
  {/if}
 </div>
--- a/src/lib/components/atoms/buttons/FileThumbnailButton.svelte
+++ b/src/lib/components/atoms/buttons/FileThumbnailButton.svelte
@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 <script lang="ts">
-  import { browser } from "$app/environment";
+  import { getFileThumbnail } from "$lib/modules/file";
  import type { SummarizedFileInfo } from "$lib/modules/filesystem";
-  import { requestFileThumbnailDownload } from "$lib/services/file";

  interface Props {
    info: SummarizedFileInfo;
@@ -10,25 +9,16 @@

  let { info, onclick }: Props = $props();

-  let showThumbnail = $derived(
-    browser && (info.contentType.startsWith("image/") || info.contentType.startsWith("video/")),
-  );
-  let thumbnailPromise = $derived(
-    showThumbnail ? requestFileThumbnailDownload(info.id, info.dataKey?.key) : null,
-  );
+  let thumbnail = $derived(getFileThumbnail(info));
 </script>

 <button
  onclick={onclick && (() => setTimeout(() => onclick(info), 100))}
  class="aspect-square overflow-hidden rounded transition active:scale-95 active:brightness-90"
 >
-  {#await thumbnailPromise}
-    <div class="h-full w-full bg-gray-100"></div>
-  {:then thumbnail}
-    {#if thumbnail}
-      <img src={thumbnail} alt={info.name} class="h-full w-full object-cover" />
+  {#if $thumbnail}
+    <img src={$thumbnail} alt={info.name} class="h-full w-full object-cover" />
  {:else}
    <div class="h-full w-full bg-gray-100"></div>
  {/if}
-  {/await}
 </button>
--- a/src/lib/components/molecules/Categories.svelte
+++ b/src/lib/components/molecules/Categories.svelte
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+<script module lang="ts">
+  import type { DataKey } from "$lib/modules/filesystem";
+
+  export interface SelectedCategory {
+    id: number;
+    dataKey?: DataKey;
+    name: string;
+  }
+</script>
+
+<script lang="ts">
+  import type { Component } from "svelte";
+  import type { SvelteHTMLElements } from "svelte/elements";
+  import { ActionEntryButton } from "$lib/components/atoms";
+  import { CategoryLabel } from "$lib/components/molecules";
+  import type { SubCategoryInfo } from "$lib/modules/filesystem";
+  import { sortEntries } from "$lib/utils";
+
+  interface Props {
+    categories: SubCategoryInfo[];
+    categoryMenuIcon?: Component<SvelteHTMLElements["svg"]>;
+    onCategoryClick: (category: SelectedCategory) => void;
+    onCategoryMenuClick?: (category: SelectedCategory) => void;
+  }
+
+  let { categories, categoryMenuIcon, onCategoryClick, onCategoryMenuClick }: Props = $props();
+
+  let categoriesWithName = $derived(sortEntries([...categories]));
+</script>
+
+{#if categoriesWithName.length > 0}
+  <div class="space-y-1">
+    {#each categoriesWithName as category (category.id)}
+      <ActionEntryButton
+        class="h-12"
+        onclick={() => onCategoryClick(category)}
+        actionButtonIcon={categoryMenuIcon}
+        onActionButtonClick={() => onCategoryMenuClick?.(category)}
+      >
+        <CategoryLabel name={category.name} />
+      </ActionEntryButton>
+    {/each}
+  </div>
+{/if}
--- a/src/lib/components/molecules/Categories/Categories.svelte
+++ b/src/lib/components/molecules/Categories/Categories.svelte
@@ -1,33 +0,0 @@
-<script lang="ts">
-  import type { Component } from "svelte";
-  import type { SvelteHTMLElements } from "svelte/elements";
-  import type { SubCategoryInfo } from "$lib/modules/filesystem";
-  import { SortBy, sortEntries } from "$lib/utils";
-  import Category from "./Category.svelte";
-  import type { SelectedCategory } from "./service";
-
-  interface Props {
-    categories: SubCategoryInfo[];
-    categoryMenuIcon?: Component<SvelteHTMLElements["svg"]>;
-    onCategoryClick: (category: SelectedCategory) => void;
-    onCategoryMenuClick?: (category: SelectedCategory) => void;
-    sortBy?: SortBy;
-  }
-
-  let { categories, categoryMenuIcon, onCategoryClick, onCategoryMenuClick }: Props = $props();
-
-  let categoriesWithName = $derived(sortEntries(structuredClone($state.snapshot(categories))));
-</script>
-
-{#if categoriesWithName.length > 0}
-  <div class="space-y-1">
-    {#each categoriesWithName as category}
-      <Category
-        info={category}
-        menuIcon={categoryMenuIcon}
-        onclick={onCategoryClick}
-        onMenuClick={onCategoryMenuClick}
-      />
-    {/each}
-  </div>
-{/if}
--- a/src/lib/components/molecules/Categories/Category.svelte
+++ b/src/lib/components/molecules/Categories/Category.svelte
@@ -1,26 +0,0 @@
-<script lang="ts">
-  import type { Component } from "svelte";
-  import type { SvelteHTMLElements } from "svelte/elements";
-  import { ActionEntryButton } from "$lib/components/atoms";
-  import { CategoryLabel } from "$lib/components/molecules";
-  import type { SubCategoryInfo } from "$lib/modules/filesystem";
-  import type { SelectedCategory } from "./service";
-
-  interface Props {
-    info: SubCategoryInfo;
-    menuIcon?: Component<SvelteHTMLElements["svg"]>;
-    onclick: (category: SelectedCategory) => void;
-    onMenuClick?: (category: SelectedCategory) => void;
-  }
-
-  let { info, menuIcon, onclick, onMenuClick }: Props = $props();
-</script>
-
-<ActionEntryButton
-  class="h-12"
-  onclick={() => onclick(info)}
-  actionButtonIcon={menuIcon}
-  onActionButtonClick={() => onMenuClick?.(info)}
->
-  <CategoryLabel name={info.name} />
-</ActionEntryButton>
--- a/src/lib/components/molecules/Categories/index.ts
+++ b/src/lib/components/molecules/Categories/index.ts
@@ -1,2 +0,0 @@
-export { default } from "./Categories.svelte";
-export * from "./service";
--- a/src/lib/components/molecules/Categories/service.ts
+++ b/src/lib/components/molecules/Categories/service.ts
@@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
-import type { DataKey } from "$lib/modules/filesystem";
-
-export interface SelectedCategory {
-  id: number;
-  dataKey?: DataKey;
-  name: string;
-}
--- a/src/lib/components/molecules/index.ts
+++ b/src/lib/components/molecules/index.ts
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 export * from "./ActionModal.svelte";
 export { default as ActionModal } from "./ActionModal.svelte";
-export * from "./Categories";
-export { default as Categories } from "./Categories";
+export * from "./Categories.svelte";
+export { default as Categories } from "./Categories.svelte";
 export { default as IconEntryButton } from "./IconEntryButton.svelte";
 export * from "./labels";
 export { default as SubCategories } from "./SubCategories.svelte";
--- a/src/lib/components/organisms/Category/Category.svelte
+++ b/src/lib/components/organisms/Category/Category.svelte
@@ -1,81 +0,0 @@
-<script lang="ts">
-  import { CheckBox, RowVirtualizer } from "$lib/components/atoms";
-  import { SubCategories, type SelectedCategory } from "$lib/components/molecules";
-  import type { CategoryInfo } from "$lib/modules/filesystem";
-  import { sortEntries } from "$lib/utils";
-  import File from "./File.svelte";
-  import type { SelectedFile } from "./service";
-
-  import IconMoreVert from "~icons/material-symbols/more-vert";
-
-  interface Props {
-    info: CategoryInfo;
-    isFileRecursive: boolean | undefined;
-    onFileClick: (file: SelectedFile) => void;
-    onFileRemoveClick: (file: SelectedFile) => void;
-    onSubCategoryClick: (subCategory: SelectedCategory) => void;
-    onSubCategoryCreateClick: () => void;
-    onSubCategoryMenuClick: (subCategory: SelectedCategory) => void;
-  }
-
-  let {
-    info,
-    onFileClick,
-    onFileRemoveClick,
-    onSubCategoryClick,
-    onSubCategoryCreateClick,
-    onSubCategoryMenuClick,
-    isFileRecursive = $bindable(),
-  }: Props = $props();
-
-  let files = $derived(
-    sortEntries(
-      info.files
-        ?.map((file) => ({ name: file.name, details: file }))
-        .filter(({ details }) => isFileRecursive || !details.isRecursive) ?? [],
-    ),
-  );
-</script>
-
-<div class="space-y-4">
-  <div class="space-y-4 bg-white p-4">
-    {#if info.id !== "root"}
-      <p class="text-lg font-bold text-gray-800">하위 카테고리</p>
-    {/if}
-    <SubCategories
-      {info}
-      {onSubCategoryClick}
-      {onSubCategoryCreateClick}
-      {onSubCategoryMenuClick}
-      subCategoryMenuIcon={IconMoreVert}
-    />
-  </div>
-  {#if info.id !== "root"}
-    <div class="space-y-4 bg-white p-4">
-      <div class="flex items-center justify-between">
-        <p class="text-lg font-bold text-gray-800">파일</p>
-        <CheckBox bind:checked={isFileRecursive}>
-          <p class="font-medium">하위 카테고리의 파일</p>
-        </CheckBox>
-      </div>
-      <RowVirtualizer
-        count={files.length}
-        itemHeight={(index) => 48 + (index + 1 < files.length ? 4 : 0)}
-      >
-        {#snippet item(index)}
-          {@const { details } = files[index]!}
-          <div class={[index + 1 < files.length && "pb-1"]}>
-            <File
-              info={details}
-              onclick={onFileClick}
-              onRemoveClick={!details.isRecursive ? onFileRemoveClick : undefined}
-            />
-          </div>
-        {/snippet}
-        {#snippet placeholder()}
-          <p class="text-center text-gray-500">이 카테고리에 추가된 파일이 없어요.</p>
-        {/snippet}
-      </RowVirtualizer>
-    </div>
-  {/if}
-</div>
--- a/src/lib/components/organisms/Category/index.ts
+++ b/src/lib/components/organisms/Category/index.ts
@@ -1,2 +0,0 @@
-export { default } from "./Category.svelte";
-export * from "./service";
--- a/src/lib/components/organisms/Category/service.ts
+++ b/src/lib/components/organisms/Category/service.ts
@@ -1,4 +0,0 @@
-export interface SelectedFile {
-  id: number;
-  name: string;
-}
--- a/src/lib/components/organisms/Gallery.svelte
+++ b/src/lib/components/organisms/Gallery.svelte
@@ -1,82 +0,0 @@
-<script lang="ts">
-  import { FileThumbnailButton, RowVirtualizer } from "$lib/components/atoms";
-  import type { SummarizedFileInfo } from "$lib/modules/filesystem";
-  import { formatDate, formatDateSortable, SortBy, sortEntries } from "$lib/utils";
-
-  interface Props {
-    files: SummarizedFileInfo[];
-    onFileClick?: (file: SummarizedFileInfo) => void;
-  }
-
-  let { files, onFileClick }: Props = $props();
-
-  type Row =
-    | { type: "header"; label: string }
-    | { type: "items"; files: SummarizedFileInfo[]; isLast: boolean };
-
-  let rows = $derived.by(() => {
-    const groups = Map.groupBy(
-      files.filter(
-        (file) => file.contentType.startsWith("image/") || file.contentType.startsWith("video/"),
-      ),
-      (file) => formatDateSortable(file.createdAt ?? file.lastModifiedAt),
-    );
-    return Array.from(groups.entries())
-      .sort(([dateA], [dateB]) => dateB.localeCompare(dateA))
-      .flatMap(([_, entries]) => {
-        const sortedEntries = [...entries];
-        sortEntries(sortedEntries, SortBy.DATE_DESC);
-
-        return [
-          {
-            type: "header",
-            label: formatDate(sortedEntries[0]!.createdAt ?? sortedEntries[0]!.lastModifiedAt),
-          },
-          ...Array.from({ length: Math.ceil(sortedEntries.length / 4) }, (_, i) => {
-            const start = i * 4;
-            const end = start + 4;
-            return {
-              type: "items" as const,
-              files: sortedEntries.slice(start, end),
-              isLast: end >= sortedEntries.length,
-            };
-          }),
-        ] satisfies Row[];
-      });
-  });
-</script>
-
-<RowVirtualizer
-  count={rows.length}
-  itemHeight={(index) =>
-    rows[index]!.type === "header"
-      ? 28
-      : Math.ceil(rows[index]!.files.length / 4) * 181 +
-        (Math.ceil(rows[index]!.files.length / 4) - 1) * 4 +
-        16}
-  class="flex flex-grow flex-col"
->
-  {#snippet item(index)}
-    {@const row = rows[index]!}
-    {#if row.type === "header"}
-      <p class="pb-2 text-sm font-medium">{row.label}</p>
-    {:else}
-      <div class={["grid grid-cols-4 gap-x-1", row.isLast ? "pb-4" : "pb-1"]}>
-        {#each row.files as file}
-          <FileThumbnailButton info={file} onclick={onFileClick} />
-        {/each}
-      </div>
-    {/if}
-  {/snippet}
-  {#snippet placeholder()}
-    <div class="flex h-full flex-grow items-center justify-center">
-      <p class="text-gray-500">
-        {#if files.length === 0}
-          업로드된 파일이 없어요.
-        {:else}
-          사진 또는 동영상이 없어요.
-        {/if}
-      </p>
-    </div>
-  {/snippet}
-</RowVirtualizer>
--- a/src/lib/components/organisms/index.ts
+++ b/src/lib/components/organisms/index.ts
@@ -1,4 +1 @@
-export * from "./Category";
-export { default as Category } from "./Category";
-export { default as Gallery } from "./Gallery.svelte";
 export * from "./modals";
--- a/src/lib/indexedDB/filesystem.ts
+++ b/src/lib/indexedDB/filesystem.ts
@@ -13,15 +13,15 @@ interface FileInfo {
  contentType: string;
  createdAt?: Date;
  lastModifiedAt: Date;
-  categoryIds: number[];
+  categoryIds?: number[];
 }

 interface CategoryInfo {
  id: number;
  parentId: CategoryId;
  name: string;
-  files: { id: number; isRecursive: boolean }[];
-  isFileRecursive: boolean;
+  files?: { id: number; isRecursive: boolean }[];
+  isFileRecursive?: boolean;
 }

 const filesystem = new Dexie("filesystem") as Dexie & {
@@ -55,13 +55,23 @@ export const getDirectoryInfo = async (id: number) => {
 };

 export const storeDirectoryInfo = async (directoryInfo: DirectoryInfo) => {
-  await filesystem.directory.put(directoryInfo);
+  await filesystem.directory.upsert(directoryInfo.id, { ...directoryInfo });
 };

 export const deleteDirectoryInfo = async (id: number) => {
  await filesystem.directory.delete(id);
 };

+export const deleteDanglingDirectoryInfos = async (
+  parentId: DirectoryId,
+  validIds: Set<number>,
+) => {
+  await filesystem.directory
+    .where({ parentId })
+    .and((directory) => !validIds.has(directory.id))
+    .delete();
+};
+
 export const getAllFileInfos = async () => {
  return await filesystem.file.toArray();
 };
@@ -74,14 +84,29 @@ export const getFileInfo = async (id: number) => {
  return await filesystem.file.get(id);
 };

+export const bulkGetFileInfos = async (ids: number[]) => {
+  return await filesystem.file.bulkGet(ids);
+};
+
 export const storeFileInfo = async (fileInfo: FileInfo) => {
-  await filesystem.file.put(fileInfo);
+  await filesystem.file.upsert(fileInfo.id, { ...fileInfo });
 };

 export const deleteFileInfo = async (id: number) => {
  await filesystem.file.delete(id);
 };

+export const bulkDeleteFileInfos = async (ids: number[]) => {
+  await filesystem.file.bulkDelete(ids);
+};
+
+export const deleteDanglingFileInfos = async (parentId: DirectoryId, validIds: Set<number>) => {
+  await filesystem.file
+    .where({ parentId })
+    .and((file) => !validIds.has(file.id))
+    .delete();
+};
+
 export const getCategoryInfos = async (parentId: CategoryId) => {
  return await filesystem.category.where({ parentId }).toArray();
 };
@@ -91,7 +116,7 @@ export const getCategoryInfo = async (id: number) => {
 };

 export const storeCategoryInfo = async (categoryInfo: CategoryInfo) => {
-  await filesystem.category.put(categoryInfo);
+  await filesystem.category.upsert(categoryInfo.id, { ...categoryInfo });
 };

 export const updateCategoryInfo = async (id: number, changes: { isFileRecursive?: boolean }) => {
@@ -102,6 +127,13 @@ export const deleteCategoryInfo = async (id: number) => {
  await filesystem.category.delete(id);
 };

+export const deleteDanglingCategoryInfos = async (parentId: CategoryId, validIds: Set<number>) => {
+  await filesystem.category
+    .where({ parentId })
+    .and((category) => !validIds.has(category.id))
+    .delete();
+};
+
 export const cleanupDanglingInfos = async () => {
  const validDirectoryIds: number[] = [];
  const validFileIds: number[] = [];
--- a/src/lib/modules/file/cache.ts
+++ b/src/lib/modules/file/cache.ts
@@ -1,15 +1,12 @@
-import { LRUCache } from "lru-cache";
 import {
  getFileCacheIndex as getFileCacheIndexFromIndexedDB,
  storeFileCacheIndex,
  deleteFileCacheIndex,
  type FileCacheIndex,
 } from "$lib/indexedDB";
-import { readFile, writeFile, deleteFile, deleteDirectory } from "$lib/modules/opfs";
-import { getThumbnailUrl } from "$lib/modules/thumbnail";
+import { readFile, writeFile, deleteFile } from "$lib/modules/opfs";

 const fileCacheIndex = new Map<number, FileCacheIndex>();
-const loadedThumbnails = new LRUCache<number, string>({ max: 100 });

 export const prepareFileCache = async () => {
  for (const cache of await getFileCacheIndexFromIndexedDB()) {
@@ -51,30 +48,3 @@ export const deleteFileCache = async (fileId: number) => {
  await deleteFile(`/cache/${fileId}`);
  await deleteFileCacheIndex(fileId);
 };
-
-export const getFileThumbnailCache = async (fileId: number) => {
-  const thumbnail = loadedThumbnails.get(fileId);
-  if (thumbnail) return thumbnail;
-
-  const thumbnailBuffer = await readFile(`/thumbnail/file/${fileId}`);
-  if (!thumbnailBuffer) return null;
-
-  const thumbnailUrl = getThumbnailUrl(thumbnailBuffer);
-  loadedThumbnails.set(fileId, thumbnailUrl);
-  return thumbnailUrl;
-};
-
-export const storeFileThumbnailCache = async (fileId: number, thumbnailBuffer: ArrayBuffer) => {
-  await writeFile(`/thumbnail/file/${fileId}`, thumbnailBuffer);
-  loadedThumbnails.set(fileId, getThumbnailUrl(thumbnailBuffer));
-};
-
-export const deleteFileThumbnailCache = async (fileId: number) => {
-  loadedThumbnails.delete(fileId);
-  await deleteFile(`/thumbnail/file/${fileId}`);
-};
-
-export const deleteAllFileThumbnailCaches = async () => {
-  loadedThumbnails.clear();
-  await deleteDirectory("/thumbnail/file");
-};
--- a/src/lib/modules/file/index.ts
+++ b/src/lib/modules/file/index.ts
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
 export * from "./cache";
 export * from "./download.svelte";
+export * from "./thumbnail";
 export * from "./upload.svelte";
--- a/src/lib/modules/file/thumbnail.ts
+++ b/src/lib/modules/file/thumbnail.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,90 @@
+import { LRUCache } from "lru-cache";
+import { writable, type Writable } from "svelte/store";
+import { browser } from "$app/environment";
+import { decryptData } from "$lib/modules/crypto";
+import type { SummarizedFileInfo } from "$lib/modules/filesystem";
+import { readFile, writeFile, deleteFile, deleteDirectory } from "$lib/modules/opfs";
+import { getThumbnailUrl } from "$lib/modules/thumbnail";
+import { isTRPCClientError, trpc } from "$trpc/client";
+
+const loadedThumbnails = new LRUCache<number, Writable<string>>({ max: 100 });
+const loadingThumbnails = new Map<number, Writable<string | undefined>>();
+
+const fetchFromOpfs = async (fileId: number) => {
+  const thumbnailBuffer = await readFile(`/thumbnail/file/${fileId}`);
+  if (thumbnailBuffer) {
+    return getThumbnailUrl(thumbnailBuffer);
+  }
+};
+
+const fetchFromServer = async (fileId: number, dataKey: CryptoKey) => {
+  try {
+    const [thumbnailEncrypted, { contentIv: thumbnailEncryptedIv }] = await Promise.all([
+      fetch(`/api/file/${fileId}/thumbnail/download`),
+      trpc().file.thumbnail.query({ id: fileId }),
+    ]);
+    const thumbnailBuffer = await decryptData(
+      await thumbnailEncrypted.arrayBuffer(),
+      thumbnailEncryptedIv,
+      dataKey,
+    );
+
+    void writeFile(`/thumbnail/file/${fileId}`, thumbnailBuffer);
+    return getThumbnailUrl(thumbnailBuffer);
+  } catch (e) {
+    if (isTRPCClientError(e) && e.data?.code === "NOT_FOUND") {
+      return null;
+    }
+    throw e;
+  }
+};
+
+export const getFileThumbnail = (file: SummarizedFileInfo) => {
+  if (
+    !browser ||
+    !(file.contentType.startsWith("image/") || file.contentType.startsWith("video/"))
+  ) {
+    return undefined;
+  }
+
+  const thumbnail = loadedThumbnails.get(file.id);
+  if (thumbnail) return thumbnail;
+
+  let loadingThumbnail = loadingThumbnails.get(file.id);
+  if (loadingThumbnail) return loadingThumbnail;
+
+  loadingThumbnail = writable(undefined);
+  loadingThumbnails.set(file.id, loadingThumbnail);
+
+  fetchFromOpfs(file.id)
+    .then((thumbnail) => thumbnail ?? (file.dataKey && fetchFromServer(file.id, file.dataKey.key)))
+    .then((thumbnail) => {
+      if (thumbnail) {
+        loadingThumbnail.set(thumbnail);
+        loadedThumbnails.set(file.id, loadingThumbnail as Writable<string>);
+      }
+      loadingThumbnails.delete(file.id);
+    });
+  return loadingThumbnail;
+};
+
+export const storeFileThumbnailCache = async (fileId: number, thumbnailBuffer: ArrayBuffer) => {
+  await writeFile(`/thumbnail/file/${fileId}`, thumbnailBuffer);
+
+  const oldThumbnail = loadedThumbnails.get(fileId);
+  if (oldThumbnail) {
+    oldThumbnail.set(getThumbnailUrl(thumbnailBuffer));
+  } else {
+    loadedThumbnails.set(fileId, writable(getThumbnailUrl(thumbnailBuffer)));
+  }
+};
+
+export const deleteFileThumbnailCache = async (fileId: number) => {
+  loadedThumbnails.delete(fileId);
+  await deleteFile(`/thumbnail/file/${fileId}`);
+};
+
+export const deleteAllFileThumbnailCaches = async () => {
+  loadedThumbnails.clear();
+  await deleteDirectory(`/thumbnail/file`);
+};
--- a/src/lib/modules/file/upload.svelte.ts
+++ b/src/lib/modules/file/upload.svelte.ts
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ import {
  digestMessage,
  signMessageHmac,
 } from "$lib/modules/crypto";
+import { Scheduler } from "$lib/modules/scheduler";
 import { generateThumbnail } from "$lib/modules/thumbnail";
 import type {
  FileThumbnailUploadRequest,
@@ -23,6 +24,7 @@ export interface FileUploadState {
  name: string;
  parentId: DirectoryId;
  status:
+    | "queued"
    | "encryption-pending"
    | "encrypting"
    | "upload-pending"
@@ -36,17 +38,20 @@ export interface FileUploadState {
 }

 export type LiveFileUploadState = FileUploadState & {
-  status: "encryption-pending" | "encrypting" | "upload-pending" | "uploading";
+  status: "queued" | "encryption-pending" | "encrypting" | "upload-pending" | "uploading";
 };

+const scheduler = new Scheduler<
+  { fileId: number; fileBuffer: ArrayBuffer; thumbnailBuffer?: ArrayBuffer } | undefined
+>();
 let uploadingFiles: FileUploadState[] = $state([]);

 const isFileUploading = (status: FileUploadState["status"]) =>
-  ["encryption-pending", "encrypting", "upload-pending", "uploading"].includes(status);
+  ["queued", "encryption-pending", "encrypting", "upload-pending", "uploading"].includes(status);

 export const getUploadingFiles = (parentId?: DirectoryId) => {
  return uploadingFiles.filter(
-    (file): file is LiveFileUploadState =>
+    (file) =>
      (parentId === undefined || file.parentId === parentId) && isFileUploading(file.status),
  );
 };
@@ -183,16 +188,17 @@ export const uploadFile = async (
  hmacSecret: HmacSecret,
  masterKey: MasterKey,
  onDuplicate: () => Promise<boolean>,
-): Promise<
-  { fileId: number; fileBuffer: ArrayBuffer; thumbnailBuffer?: ArrayBuffer } | undefined
-> => {
+) => {
  uploadingFiles.push({
    name: file.name,
    parentId,
-    status: "encryption-pending",
+    status: "queued",
  });
  const state = uploadingFiles.at(-1)!;

+  return await scheduler.schedule(file.size, async () => {
+    state.status = "encryption-pending";
+
    try {
      const { fileBuffer, fileSigned } = await requestDuplicateFileScan(
        file,
@@ -259,4 +265,5 @@ export const uploadFile = async (
      state.status = "error";
      throw e;
    }
+  });
 };
--- a/src/lib/modules/filesystem/category.ts
+++ b/src/lib/modules/filesystem/category.ts
@@ -1,22 +1,22 @@
 import * as IndexedDB from "$lib/indexedDB";
 import { trpc, isTRPCClientError } from "$trpc/client";
 import { FilesystemCache, decryptFileMetadata, decryptCategoryMetadata } from "./internal.svelte";
-import type { CategoryInfo } from "./types";
+import type { CategoryInfo, MaybeCategoryInfo } from "./types";

-const cache = new FilesystemCache<CategoryId, CategoryInfo, Partial<CategoryInfo>>();
-
-const fetchFromIndexedDB = async (id: CategoryId) => {
+const cache = new FilesystemCache<CategoryId, MaybeCategoryInfo>({
+  async fetchFromIndexedDB(id) {
    const [category, subCategories] = await Promise.all([
      id !== "root" ? IndexedDB.getCategoryInfo(id) : undefined,
      IndexedDB.getCategoryInfos(id),
    ]);
-  const files = category
+    const files = category?.files
      ? await Promise.all(
          category.files.map(async (file) => {
            const fileInfo = await IndexedDB.getFileInfo(file.id);
            return fileInfo
              ? {
                  id: file.id,
+                  parentId: fileInfo.parentId,
                  contentType: fileInfo.contentType,
                  name: fileInfo.name,
                  createdAt: fileInfo.createdAt,
@@ -29,76 +29,93 @@ const fetchFromIndexedDB = async (id: CategoryId) => {
      : undefined;

    if (id === "root") {
-    return { id, subCategories };
+      return {
+        id,
+        exists: true,
+        subCategories,
+      };
    } else if (category) {
      return {
        id,
+        exists: true,
+        parentId: category.parentId,
        name: category.name,
        subCategories,
-      files: files!.filter((file) => !!file),
-      isFileRecursive: category.isFileRecursive,
+        files: files?.filter((file) => !!file) ?? [],
+        isFileRecursive: category.isFileRecursive ?? false,
      };
    }
-};
+  },

-const fetchFromServer = async (id: CategoryId, masterKey: CryptoKey) => {
+  async fetchFromServer(id, cachedInfo, masterKey) {
    try {
-    const {
-      metadata,
-      subCategories: subCategoriesRaw,
-      files: filesRaw,
-    } = await trpc().category.get.query({ id });
-    const [subCategories, files] = await Promise.all([
+      const category = await trpc().category.get.query({ id, recurse: true });
+      const [subCategories, files, metadata] = await Promise.all([
        Promise.all(
-        subCategoriesRaw.map(async (category) => ({
+          category.subCategories.map(async (category) => ({
            id: category.id,
+            parentId: id,
            ...(await decryptCategoryMetadata(category, masterKey)),
          })),
        ),
-      filesRaw
-        ? Promise.all(
-            filesRaw.map(async (file) => ({
+        category.files &&
+          Promise.all(
+            category.files.map(async (file) => ({
              id: file.id,
+              parentId: file.parent,
              contentType: file.contentType,
              isRecursive: file.isRecursive,
              ...(await decryptFileMetadata(file, masterKey)),
            })),
-          )
-        : undefined,
+          ),
+        category.metadata && decryptCategoryMetadata(category.metadata, masterKey),
      ]);

-    if (id === "root") {
-      return { id, subCategories };
-    } else {
-      return {
+      return storeToIndexedDB(
+        id !== "root"
+          ? {
              id,
+              parentId: category.metadata!.parent,
              subCategories,
-        files,
-        ...(await decryptCategoryMetadata(metadata!, masterKey)),
-      };
+              files: files!,
+              isFileRecursive: cachedInfo?.isFileRecursive ?? false,
+              ...metadata!,
            }
+          : { id, subCategories },
+      );
    } catch (e) {
      if (isTRPCClientError(e) && e.data?.code === "NOT_FOUND") {
-      cache.delete(id);
        await IndexedDB.deleteCategoryInfo(id as number);
-      return;
+        return { id, exists: false };
      }
      throw e;
    }
-};
-
-export const getCategoryInfo = async (id: CategoryId, masterKey: CryptoKey) => {
-  return await cache.get(id, async (isInitial, resolve) => {
-    if (isInitial) {
-      const info = await fetchFromIndexedDB(id);
-      if (info) {
-        resolve(info);
-      }
-    }
-
-    const info = await fetchFromServer(id, masterKey);
-    if (info) {
-      resolve(info);
-    }
+  },
 });
+
+const storeToIndexedDB = (info: CategoryInfo) => {
+  if (info.id !== "root") {
+    void IndexedDB.storeCategoryInfo(info);
+
+    // TODO: Bulk Upsert
+    new Map(info.files.map((file) => [file.id, file])).forEach((file) => {
+      void IndexedDB.storeFileInfo(file);
+    });
+  }
+
+  // TODO: Bulk Upsert
+  info.subCategories.forEach((category) => {
+    void IndexedDB.storeCategoryInfo(category);
+  });
+
+  void IndexedDB.deleteDanglingCategoryInfos(
+    info.id,
+    new Set(info.subCategories.map(({ id }) => id)),
+  );
+
+  return { ...info, exists: true as const };
+};
+
+export const getCategoryInfo = (id: CategoryId, masterKey: CryptoKey) => {
+  return cache.get(id, masterKey);
 };
--- a/src/lib/modules/filesystem/directory.ts
+++ b/src/lib/modules/filesystem/directory.ts
@@ -1,12 +1,10 @@
 import * as IndexedDB from "$lib/indexedDB";
-import { monotonicResolve } from "$lib/utils";
 import { trpc, isTRPCClientError } from "$trpc/client";
 import { FilesystemCache, decryptDirectoryMetadata, decryptFileMetadata } from "./internal.svelte";
-import type { DirectoryInfo } from "./types";
+import type { DirectoryInfo, MaybeDirectoryInfo } from "./types";

-const cache = new FilesystemCache<DirectoryId, DirectoryInfo>();
-
-const fetchFromIndexedDB = async (id: DirectoryId) => {
+const cache = new FilesystemCache<DirectoryId, MaybeDirectoryInfo>({
+  async fetchFromIndexedDB(id) {
    const [directory, subDirectories, files] = await Promise.all([
      id !== "root" ? IndexedDB.getDirectoryInfo(id) : undefined,
      IndexedDB.getDirectoryInfos(id),
@@ -14,61 +12,91 @@ const fetchFromIndexedDB = async (id: DirectoryId) => {
    ]);

    if (id === "root") {
-    return { id, subDirectories, files };
-  } else if (directory) {
-    return { id, parentId: directory.parentId, name: directory.name, subDirectories, files };
-  }
+      return {
+        id,
+        exists: true,
+        subDirectories,
+        files,
      };
+    } else if (directory) {
+      return {
+        id,
+        exists: true,
+        parentId: directory.parentId,
+        name: directory.name,
+        subDirectories,
+        files,
+      };
+    }
+  },

-const fetchFromServer = async (id: DirectoryId, masterKey: CryptoKey) => {
+  async fetchFromServer(id, _cachedInfo, masterKey) {
    try {
-    const {
-      metadata,
-      subDirectories: subDirectoriesRaw,
-      files: filesRaw,
-    } = await trpc().directory.get.query({ id });
-    const [subDirectories, files] = await Promise.all([
+      const directory = await trpc().directory.get.query({ id });
+      const [subDirectories, files, metadata] = await Promise.all([
        Promise.all(
-        subDirectoriesRaw.map(async (directory) => ({
+          directory.subDirectories.map(async (directory) => ({
            id: directory.id,
+            parentId: id,
            ...(await decryptDirectoryMetadata(directory, masterKey)),
          })),
        ),
        Promise.all(
-        filesRaw.map(async (file) => ({
+          directory.files.map(async (file) => ({
            id: file.id,
+            parentId: id,
            contentType: file.contentType,
            ...(await decryptFileMetadata(file, masterKey)),
          })),
        ),
+        directory.metadata && decryptDirectoryMetadata(directory.metadata, masterKey),
      ]);

-    if (id === "root") {
-      return { id, subDirectories, files };
-    } else {
-      return {
+      return storeToIndexedDB(
+        id !== "root"
+          ? {
              id,
-        parentId: metadata!.parent,
+              parentId: directory.metadata!.parent,
              subDirectories,
              files,
-        ...(await decryptDirectoryMetadata(metadata!, masterKey)),
-      };
+              ...metadata!,
            }
+          : { id, subDirectories, files },
+      );
    } catch (e) {
      if (isTRPCClientError(e) && e.data?.code === "NOT_FOUND") {
-      cache.delete(id);
        await IndexedDB.deleteDirectoryInfo(id as number);
-      return;
+        return { id, exists: false as const };
      }
      throw e;
    }
+  },
+});
+
+const storeToIndexedDB = (info: DirectoryInfo) => {
+  if (info.id !== "root") {
+    void IndexedDB.storeDirectoryInfo(info);
+  }
+
+  // TODO: Bulk Upsert
+  info.subDirectories.forEach((subDirectory) => {
+    void IndexedDB.storeDirectoryInfo(subDirectory);
+  });
+
+  // TODO: Bulk Upsert
+  info.files.forEach((file) => {
+    void IndexedDB.storeFileInfo(file);
+  });
+
+  void IndexedDB.deleteDanglingDirectoryInfos(
+    info.id,
+    new Set(info.subDirectories.map(({ id }) => id)),
+  );
+  void IndexedDB.deleteDanglingFileInfos(info.id, new Set(info.files.map(({ id }) => id)));
+
+  return { ...info, exists: true as const };
 };

-export const getDirectoryInfo = async (id: DirectoryId, masterKey: CryptoKey) => {
-  return await cache.get(id, (isInitial, resolve) =>
-    monotonicResolve(
-      [isInitial && fetchFromIndexedDB(id), fetchFromServer(id, masterKey)],
-      resolve,
-    ),
-  );
+export const getDirectoryInfo = (id: DirectoryId, masterKey: CryptoKey) => {
+  return cache.get(id, masterKey);
 };
--- a/src/lib/modules/filesystem/file.ts
+++ b/src/lib/modules/filesystem/file.ts
@@ -1,18 +1,18 @@
 import * as IndexedDB from "$lib/indexedDB";
-import { monotonicResolve } from "$lib/utils";
 import { trpc, isTRPCClientError } from "$trpc/client";
 import { FilesystemCache, decryptFileMetadata, decryptCategoryMetadata } from "./internal.svelte";
-import type { FileInfo } from "./types";
+import type { FileInfo, MaybeFileInfo } from "./types";

-const cache = new FilesystemCache<number, FileInfo>();
-
-const fetchFromIndexedDB = async (id: number) => {
+const cache = new FilesystemCache<number, MaybeFileInfo>({
+  async fetchFromIndexedDB(id) {
    const file = await IndexedDB.getFileInfo(id);
-  const categories = file
+    const categories = file?.categoryIds
      ? await Promise.all(
          file.categoryIds.map(async (categoryId) => {
            const category = await IndexedDB.getCategoryInfo(categoryId);
-          return category ? { id: category.id, name: category.name } : undefined;
+            return category
+              ? { id: category.id, parentId: category.parentId, name: category.name }
+              : undefined;
          }),
        )
      : undefined;
@@ -20,51 +20,158 @@ const fetchFromIndexedDB = async (id: number) => {
    if (file) {
      return {
        id,
+        exists: true,
        parentId: file.parentId,
        contentType: file.contentType,
        name: file.name,
        createdAt: file.createdAt,
        lastModifiedAt: file.lastModifiedAt,
-      categories: categories!.filter((category) => !!category),
+        categories: categories?.filter((category) => !!category) ?? [],
      };
    }
-};
+  },

-const fetchFromServer = async (id: number, masterKey: CryptoKey) => {
+  async fetchFromServer(id, _cachedInfo, masterKey) {
    try {
-    const { categories: categoriesRaw, ...metadata } = await trpc().file.get.query({ id });
-    const [categories] = await Promise.all([
+      const file = await trpc().file.get.query({ id });
+      const [categories, metadata] = await Promise.all([
        Promise.all(
-        categoriesRaw.map(async (category) => ({
+          file.categories.map(async (category) => ({
            id: category.id,
+            parentId: category.parent,
            ...(await decryptCategoryMetadata(category, masterKey)),
          })),
        ),
+        decryptFileMetadata(file, masterKey),
+      ]);
+
+      return storeToIndexedDB({
+        id,
+        parentId: file.parent,
+        dataKey: metadata.dataKey,
+        contentType: file.contentType,
+        contentIv: file.contentIv,
+        name: metadata.name,
+        createdAt: metadata.createdAt,
+        lastModifiedAt: metadata.lastModifiedAt,
+        categories,
+      });
+    } catch (e) {
+      if (isTRPCClientError(e) && e.data?.code === "NOT_FOUND") {
+        await IndexedDB.deleteFileInfo(id);
+        return { id, exists: false as const };
+      }
+      throw e;
+    }
+  },
+
+  async bulkFetchFromIndexedDB(ids) {
+    const files = await IndexedDB.bulkGetFileInfos([...ids]);
+    const categories = await Promise.all(
+      files.map(async (file) =>
+        file?.categoryIds
+          ? await Promise.all(
+              file.categoryIds.map(async (categoryId) => {
+                const category = await IndexedDB.getCategoryInfo(categoryId);
+                return category
+                  ? { id: category.id, parentId: category.parentId, name: category.name }
+                  : undefined;
+              }),
+            )
+          : undefined,
+      ),
+    );
+
+    return new Map(
+      files
+        .filter((file) => !!file)
+        .map((file, index) => [
+          file.id,
+          {
+            ...file,
+            exists: true,
+            categories: categories[index]?.filter((category) => !!category) ?? [],
+          },
+        ]),
+    );
+  },
+
+  async bulkFetchFromServer(ids, masterKey) {
+    const idsArray = [...ids.keys()];
+
+    const filesRaw = await trpc().file.bulkGet.query({ ids: idsArray });
+    const files = await Promise.all(
+      filesRaw.map(async ({ id, categories: categoriesRaw, ...metadataRaw }) => {
+        const [categories, metadata] = await Promise.all([
+          Promise.all(
+            categoriesRaw.map(async (category) => ({
+              id: category.id,
+              parentId: category.parent,
+              ...(await decryptCategoryMetadata(category, masterKey)),
+            })),
+          ),
+          decryptFileMetadata(metadataRaw, masterKey),
        ]);

        return {
          id,
-      parentId: metadata.parent,
-      contentType: metadata.contentType,
-      contentIv: metadata.contentIv,
+          exists: true as const,
+          parentId: metadataRaw.parent,
+          contentType: metadataRaw.contentType,
+          contentIv: metadataRaw.contentIv,
          categories,
-      ...(await decryptFileMetadata(metadata, masterKey)),
+          ...metadata,
        };
-  } catch (e) {
-    if (isTRPCClientError(e) && e.data?.code === "NOT_FOUND") {
-      cache.delete(id);
-      await IndexedDB.deleteFileInfo(id);
-      return;
-    }
-    throw e;
-  }
+      }),
+    );
+
+    const existingIds = new Set(filesRaw.map(({ id }) => id));
+    const deletedIds = idsArray.filter((id) => !existingIds.has(id));
+
+    void IndexedDB.bulkDeleteFileInfos(deletedIds);
+    return new Map<number, MaybeFileInfo>([
+      ...bulkStoreToIndexedDB(files),
+      ...deletedIds.map((id) => [id, { id, exists: false }] as const),
+    ]);
+  },
+});
+
+const storeToIndexedDB = (info: FileInfo) => {
+  void IndexedDB.storeFileInfo({
+    ...info,
+    categoryIds: info.categories.map(({ id }) => id),
+  });
+
+  info.categories.forEach((category) => {
+    void IndexedDB.storeCategoryInfo(category);
+  });
+
+  return { ...info, exists: true as const };
 };

-export const getFileInfo = async (id: number, masterKey: CryptoKey) => {
-  return await cache.get(id, (isInitial, resolve) =>
-    monotonicResolve(
-      [isInitial && fetchFromIndexedDB(id), fetchFromServer(id, masterKey)],
-      resolve,
-    ),
-  );
+const bulkStoreToIndexedDB = (infos: FileInfo[]) => {
+  // TODO: Bulk Upsert
+  infos.forEach((info) => {
+    void IndexedDB.storeFileInfo({
+      ...info,
+      categoryIds: info.categories.map(({ id }) => id),
+    });
+  });
+
+  // TODO: Bulk Upsert
+  new Map(
+    infos.flatMap(({ categories }) => categories).map((category) => [category.id, category]),
+  ).forEach((category) => {
+    void IndexedDB.storeCategoryInfo(category);
+  });
+
+  return infos.map((info) => [info.id, { ...info, exists: true }] as const);
+};
+
+export const getFileInfo = (id: number, masterKey: CryptoKey) => {
+  return cache.get(id, masterKey);
+};
+
+export const bulkGetFileInfo = (ids: number[], masterKey: CryptoKey) => {
+  return cache.bulkGet(new Set(ids), masterKey);
 };
--- a/src/lib/modules/filesystem/internal.svelte.ts
+++ b/src/lib/modules/filesystem/internal.svelte.ts
@@ -1,38 +1,124 @@
+import { untrack } from "svelte";
 import { unwrapDataKey, decryptString } from "$lib/modules/crypto";

-export class FilesystemCache<K, V extends RV, RV = V> {
-  private map = new Map<K, V | Promise<V>>();
-
-  get(key: K, loader: (isInitial: boolean, resolve: (value: RV | undefined) => void) => void) {
-    const info = this.map.get(key);
-    if (info instanceof Promise) {
-      return info;
+interface FilesystemCacheOptions<K, V> {
+  fetchFromIndexedDB: (key: K) => Promise<V | undefined>;
+  fetchFromServer: (key: K, cachedValue: V | undefined, masterKey: CryptoKey) => Promise<V>;
+  bulkFetchFromIndexedDB?: (keys: Set<K>) => Promise<Map<K, V>>;
+  bulkFetchFromServer?: (
+    keys: Map<K, { cachedValue: V | undefined }>,
+    masterKey: CryptoKey,
+  ) => Promise<Map<K, V>>;
 }

-    const { promise, resolve } = Promise.withResolvers<V>();
-    if (!info) {
-      this.map.set(key, promise);
+export class FilesystemCache<K, V extends object> {
+  private map = new Map<K, { value?: V; promise?: Promise<V> }>();
+
+  constructor(private readonly options: FilesystemCacheOptions<K, V>) {}
+
+  get(key: K, masterKey: CryptoKey) {
+    return untrack(() => {
+      let state = this.map.get(key);
+      if (state?.promise) return state.value ?? state.promise;
+
+      const { promise: newPromise, resolve } = Promise.withResolvers<V>();
+
+      if (!state) {
+        const newState = $state({});
+        state = newState;
+        this.map.set(key, newState);
      }

-    loader(!info, (loadedInfo) => {
-      if (!loadedInfo) return;
-
-      let info = this.map.get(key)!;
-      if (info instanceof Promise) {
-        const state = $state(loadedInfo);
-        this.map.set(key, state as V);
-        resolve(state as V);
+      (state.value
+        ? Promise.resolve(state.value)
+        : this.options.fetchFromIndexedDB(key).then((loadedInfo) => {
+            if (loadedInfo) {
+              state.value = loadedInfo;
+              resolve(state.value);
+            }
+            return loadedInfo;
+          })
+      )
+        .then((cachedInfo) => this.options.fetchFromServer(key, cachedInfo, masterKey))
+        .then((loadedInfo) => {
+          if (state.value) {
+            Object.assign(state.value, loadedInfo);
          } else {
-        Object.assign(info, loadedInfo);
-        resolve(info);
+            state.value = loadedInfo;
+          }
+          resolve(state.value);
+        })
+        .finally(() => {
+          state.promise = undefined;
+        });
+
+      state.promise = newPromise;
+      return state.value ?? newPromise;
+    });
+  }
+
+  bulkGet(keys: Set<K>, masterKey: CryptoKey) {
+    return untrack(() => {
+      const newPromises = new Map(
+        keys
+          .keys()
+          .filter((key) => this.map.get(key)?.promise === undefined)
+          .map((key) => [key, Promise.withResolvers<V>()]),
+      );
+      newPromises.forEach(({ promise }, key) => {
+        const state = this.map.get(key);
+        if (state) {
+          state.promise = promise;
+        } else {
+          const newState = $state({ promise });
+          this.map.set(key, newState);
        }
      });

-    return info ?? promise;
+      const resolve = (loadedInfos: Map<K, V>) => {
+        loadedInfos.forEach((loadedInfo, key) => {
+          const state = this.map.get(key)!;
+          if (state.value) {
+            Object.assign(state.value, loadedInfo);
+          } else {
+            state.value = loadedInfo;
          }
+          newPromises.get(key)!.resolve(state.value);
+        });
+        return loadedInfos;
+      };

-  delete(key: K) {
-    this.map.delete(key);
+      this.options.bulkFetchFromIndexedDB!(
+        new Set(newPromises.keys().filter((key) => this.map.get(key)!.value === undefined)),
+      )
+        .then(resolve)
+        .then(() =>
+          this.options.bulkFetchFromServer!(
+            new Map(
+              newPromises.keys().map((key) => [key, { cachedValue: this.map.get(key)!.value }]),
+            ),
+            masterKey,
+          ),
+        )
+        .then(resolve)
+        .finally(() => {
+          newPromises.forEach((_, key) => {
+            this.map.get(key)!.promise = undefined;
+          });
+        });
+
+      const bottleneckPromises = Array.from(
+        keys
+          .keys()
+          .filter((key) => this.map.get(key)!.value === undefined)
+          .map((key) => this.map.get(key)!.promise!),
+      );
+      const makeResult = () =>
+        new Map(keys.keys().map((key) => [key, this.map.get(key)!.value!] as const));
+      return bottleneckPromises.length > 0
+        ? Promise.all(bottleneckPromises).then(makeResult)
+        : makeResult();
+    });
  }
 }

--- a/src/lib/modules/filesystem/types.ts
+++ b/src/lib/modules/filesystem/types.ts
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 export type DataKey = { key: CryptoKey; version: Date };
+type AllUndefined<T> = { [K in keyof T]?: undefined };

 interface LocalDirectoryInfo {
  id: number;
@@ -19,7 +20,11 @@ interface RootDirectoryInfo {
 }

 export type DirectoryInfo = LocalDirectoryInfo | RootDirectoryInfo;
-export type SubDirectoryInfo = Omit<LocalDirectoryInfo, "parentId" | "subDirectories" | "files">;
+export type MaybeDirectoryInfo =
+  | (DirectoryInfo & { exists: true })
+  | ({ id: DirectoryId; exists: false } & AllUndefined<Omit<DirectoryInfo, "id">>);
+
+export type SubDirectoryInfo = Omit<LocalDirectoryInfo, "subDirectories" | "files">;

 export interface FileInfo {
  id: number;
@@ -30,14 +35,19 @@ export interface FileInfo {
  name: string;
  createdAt?: Date;
  lastModifiedAt: Date;
-  categories: { id: number; name: string }[];
+  categories: FileCategoryInfo[];
 }

-export type SummarizedFileInfo = Omit<FileInfo, "parentId" | "contentIv" | "categories">;
+export type MaybeFileInfo =
+  | (FileInfo & { exists: true })
+  | ({ id: number; exists: false } & AllUndefined<Omit<FileInfo, "id">>);
+
+export type SummarizedFileInfo = Omit<FileInfo, "contentIv" | "categories">;
 export type CategoryFileInfo = SummarizedFileInfo & { isRecursive: boolean };

 interface LocalCategoryInfo {
  id: number;
+  parentId: DirectoryId;
  dataKey?: DataKey;
  name: string;
  subCategories: SubCategoryInfo[];
@@ -47,6 +57,7 @@ interface LocalCategoryInfo {

 interface RootCategoryInfo {
  id: "root";
+  parentId?: undefined;
  dataKey?: undefined;
  name?: undefined;
  subCategories: SubCategoryInfo[];
@@ -55,7 +66,12 @@ interface RootCategoryInfo {
 }

 export type CategoryInfo = LocalCategoryInfo | RootCategoryInfo;
+export type MaybeCategoryInfo =
+  | (CategoryInfo & { exists: true })
+  | ({ id: CategoryId; exists: false } & AllUndefined<Omit<CategoryInfo, "id">>);
+
 export type SubCategoryInfo = Omit<
  LocalCategoryInfo,
  "subCategories" | "files" | "isFileRecursive"
 >;
+export type FileCategoryInfo = Omit<SubCategoryInfo, "dataKey">;
--- a/src/lib/modules/scheduler.ts
+++ b/src/lib/modules/scheduler.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+export class Scheduler<T = void> {
+  private isEstimating = false;
+  private memoryUsage = 0;
+  private queue: (() => void)[] = [];
+
+  constructor(public readonly memoryLimit = 100 * 1024 * 1024 /* 100 MiB */) {}
+
+  private next() {
+    if (!this.isEstimating && this.memoryUsage < this.memoryLimit) {
+      const resolve = this.queue.shift();
+      if (resolve) {
+        this.isEstimating = true;
+        resolve();
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  async schedule(
+    estimateMemoryUsage: number | (() => number | Promise<number>),
+    task: () => Promise<T>,
+  ) {
+    if (this.isEstimating || this.memoryUsage >= this.memoryLimit) {
+      await new Promise<void>((resolve) => {
+        this.queue.push(resolve);
+      });
+    } else {
+      this.isEstimating = true;
+    }
+
+    let taskMemoryUsage = 0;
+
+    try {
+      taskMemoryUsage =
+        typeof estimateMemoryUsage === "number" ? estimateMemoryUsage : await estimateMemoryUsage();
+      this.memoryUsage += taskMemoryUsage;
+    } finally {
+      this.isEstimating = false;
+      this.next();
+    }
+
+    try {
+      return await task();
+    } finally {
+      this.memoryUsage -= taskMemoryUsage;
+      this.next();
+    }
+  }
+}
--- a/src/lib/server/db/file.ts
+++ b/src/lib/server/db/file.ts
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 import { sql } from "kysely";
+import { jsonArrayFrom } from "kysely/helpers/postgres";
 import pg from "pg";
 import { IntegrityError } from "./error";
 import db from "./kysely";
@@ -36,6 +37,15 @@ interface File {

 export type NewFile = Omit<File, "id">;

+interface FileCategory {
+  id: number;
+  parentId: CategoryId;
+  mekVersion: number;
+  encDek: string;
+  dekVersion: Date;
+  encName: Ciphertext;
+}
+
 export const registerDirectory = async (params: NewDirectory) => {
  await db.transaction().execute(async (trx) => {
    const mek = await trx
@@ -400,6 +410,52 @@ export const getFile = async (userId: number, fileId: number) => {
    : null;
 };

+export const getFilesWithCategories = async (userId: number, fileIds: number[]) => {
+  const files = await db
+    .selectFrom("file")
+    .selectAll()
+    .select((eb) =>
+      jsonArrayFrom(
+        eb
+          .selectFrom("file_category")
+          .innerJoin("category", "file_category.category_id", "category.id")
+          .where("file_category.file_id", "=", eb.ref("file.id"))
+          .selectAll("category"),
+      ).as("categories"),
+    )
+    .where("id", "=", (eb) => eb.fn.any(eb.val(fileIds)))
+    .where("user_id", "=", userId)
+    .execute();
+  return files.map(
+    (file) =>
+      ({
+        id: file.id,
+        parentId: file.parent_id ?? "root",
+        userId: file.user_id,
+        path: file.path,
+        mekVersion: file.master_encryption_key_version,
+        encDek: file.encrypted_data_encryption_key,
+        dekVersion: file.data_encryption_key_version,
+        hskVersion: file.hmac_secret_key_version,
+        contentHmac: file.content_hmac,
+        contentType: file.content_type,
+        encContentIv: file.encrypted_content_iv,
+        encContentHash: file.encrypted_content_hash,
+        encName: file.encrypted_name,
+        encCreatedAt: file.encrypted_created_at,
+        encLastModifiedAt: file.encrypted_last_modified_at,
+        categories: file.categories.map((category) => ({
+          id: category.id,
+          parentId: category.parent_id ?? "root",
+          mekVersion: category.master_encryption_key_version,
+          encDek: category.encrypted_data_encryption_key,
+          dekVersion: new Date(category.data_encryption_key_version),
+          encName: category.encrypted_name,
+        })),
+      }) satisfies File & { categories: FileCategory[] },
+  );
+};
+
 export const setFileEncName = async (
  userId: number,
  fileId: number,
@@ -490,13 +546,17 @@ export const getAllFileCategories = async (fileId: number) => {
    .selectAll("category")
    .where("file_id", "=", fileId)
    .execute();
-  return categories.map((category) => ({
+  return categories.map(
+    (category) =>
+      ({
        id: category.id,
+        parentId: category.parent_id ?? "root",
        mekVersion: category.master_encryption_key_version,
        encDek: category.encrypted_data_encryption_key,
        dekVersion: category.data_encryption_key_version,
        encName: category.encrypted_name,
-  }));
+      }) satisfies FileCategory,
+  );
 };

 export const removeFileFromCategory = async (fileId: number, categoryId: number) => {
--- a/src/lib/services/file.ts
+++ b/src/lib/services/file.ts
@@ -1,15 +1,11 @@
 import { getAllFileInfos } from "$lib/indexedDB/filesystem";
-import { decryptData } from "$lib/modules/crypto";
 import {
  getFileCache,
  storeFileCache,
  deleteFileCache,
-  getFileThumbnailCache,
-  storeFileThumbnailCache,
-  deleteFileThumbnailCache,
  downloadFile,
+  deleteFileThumbnailCache,
 } from "$lib/modules/file";
-import { getThumbnailUrl } from "$lib/modules/thumbnail";
 import type { FileThumbnailUploadRequest } from "$lib/server/schemas";
 import { trpc } from "$trpc/client";

@@ -44,29 +40,6 @@ export const requestFileThumbnailUpload = async (
  return await fetch(`/api/file/${fileId}/thumbnail/upload`, { method: "POST", body: form });
 };

-export const requestFileThumbnailDownload = async (fileId: number, dataKey?: CryptoKey) => {
-  const cache = await getFileThumbnailCache(fileId);
-  if (cache || !dataKey) return cache;
-
-  let thumbnailInfo;
-  try {
-    thumbnailInfo = await trpc().file.thumbnail.query({ id: fileId });
-  } catch {
-    // TODO: Error Handling
-    return null;
-  }
-  const { contentIv: thumbnailEncryptedIv } = thumbnailInfo;
-
-  const res = await fetch(`/api/file/${fileId}/thumbnail/download`);
-  if (!res.ok) return null;
-
-  const thumbnailEncrypted = await res.arrayBuffer();
-  const thumbnailBuffer = await decryptData(thumbnailEncrypted, thumbnailEncryptedIv, dataKey);
-
-  storeFileThumbnailCache(fileId, thumbnailBuffer); // Intended
-  return getThumbnailUrl(thumbnailBuffer);
-};
-
 export const requestDeletedFilesCleanup = async () => {
  let liveFiles;
  try {
--- a/src/lib/utils/HybridPromise.ts
+++ b/src/lib/utils/HybridPromise.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
+type MaybePromise<T> = T | Promise<T> | HybridPromise<T>;
+
+type HybridPromiseState<T> =
+  | { mode: "sync"; status: "fulfilled"; value: T }
+  | { mode: "sync"; status: "rejected"; reason: unknown }
+  | { mode: "async"; promise: Promise<T> };
+
+export class HybridPromise<T> implements PromiseLike<T> {
+  private isConsumed = false;
+
+  private constructor(private readonly state: HybridPromiseState<T>) {
+    if (state.mode === "sync" && state.status === "rejected") {
+      queueMicrotask(() => {
+        if (!this.isConsumed) {
+          throw state.reason;
+        }
+      });
+    }
+  }
+
+  isSync(): boolean {
+    return this.state.mode === "sync";
+  }
+
+  toPromise(): Promise<T> {
+    this.isConsumed = true;
+
+    if (this.state.mode === "async") return this.state.promise;
+    return this.state.status === "fulfilled"
+      ? Promise.resolve(this.state.value)
+      : Promise.reject(this.state.reason);
+  }
+
+  static resolve<T>(value: MaybePromise<T>): HybridPromise<T> {
+    if (value instanceof HybridPromise) return value;
+    return new HybridPromise(
+      value instanceof Promise
+        ? { mode: "async", promise: value }
+        : { mode: "sync", status: "fulfilled", value },
+    );
+  }
+
+  static reject<T = never>(reason?: unknown): HybridPromise<T> {
+    return new HybridPromise({ mode: "sync", status: "rejected", reason });
+  }
+
+  then<TResult1 = T, TResult2 = never>(
+    onfulfilled?: ((value: T) => MaybePromise<TResult1>) | null | undefined,
+    onrejected?: ((reason: unknown) => MaybePromise<TResult2>) | null | undefined,
+  ): HybridPromise<TResult1 | TResult2> {
+    this.isConsumed = true;
+
+    if (this.state.mode === "async") {
+      return new HybridPromise({
+        mode: "async",
+        promise: this.state.promise.then(onfulfilled, onrejected) as any,
+      });
+    }
+
+    try {
+      if (this.state.status === "fulfilled") {
+        if (!onfulfilled) return HybridPromise.resolve(this.state.value as any);
+        return HybridPromise.resolve(onfulfilled(this.state.value));
+      } else {
+        if (!onrejected) return HybridPromise.reject(this.state.reason);
+        return HybridPromise.resolve(onrejected(this.state.reason));
+      }
+    } catch (e) {
+      return HybridPromise.reject(e);
+    }
+  }
+
+  catch<TResult = never>(
+    onrejected?: ((reason: unknown) => MaybePromise<TResult>) | null | undefined,
+  ): HybridPromise<T | TResult> {
+    return this.then<T, TResult>(null, onrejected);
+  }
+
+  finally(onfinally?: (() => void) | null | undefined): HybridPromise<T> {
+    this.isConsumed = true;
+
+    if (this.state.mode === "async") {
+      return new HybridPromise({ mode: "async", promise: this.state.promise.finally(onfinally) });
+    }
+
+    try {
+      onfinally?.();
+      return new HybridPromise(this.state);
+    } catch (e) {
+      return HybridPromise.reject(e);
+    }
+  }
+}
--- a/src/lib/utils/index.ts
+++ b/src/lib/utils/index.ts
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
 export * from "./format";
 export * from "./gotoStateful";
-export * from "./promise";
+export * from "./HybridPromise";
 export * from "./sort";
--- a/src/lib/utils/promise.ts
+++ b/src/lib/utils/promise.ts
@@ -1,16 +0,0 @@
-export const monotonicResolve = <T>(
-  promises: (Promise<T> | false)[],
-  callback: (value: T) => void,
-) => {
-  let latestResolvedIndex = -1;
-  promises
-    .filter((promise) => !!promise)
-    .forEach((promise, index) => {
-      promise.then((value) => {
-        if (index > latestResolvedIndex) {
-          latestResolvedIndex = index;
-          callback(value);
-        }
-      });
-    });
-};
--- a/src/lib/utils/sort.ts
+++ b/src/lib/utils/sort.ts
@@ -48,10 +48,11 @@ export const sortEntries = <T extends SortEntry>(entries: T[], sortBy = SortBy.N
    case SortBy.DATE_DESC:
      sortFunc = sortByDateDesc;
      break;
-    default:
+    default: {
      const exhaustive: never = sortBy;
      sortFunc = exhaustive;
    }
+  }

  entries.sort(sortFunc);
  return entries;
--- a/src/routes/(fullscreen)/file/[id]/+page.svelte
+++ b/src/routes/(fullscreen)/file/[id]/+page.svelte
@@ -5,10 +5,11 @@
  import { page } from "$app/state";
  import { FullscreenDiv } from "$lib/components/atoms";
  import { Categories, IconEntryButton, TopBar } from "$lib/components/molecules";
-  import { getFileInfo, type FileInfo } from "$lib/modules/filesystem";
+  import { getFileInfo, type FileInfo, type MaybeFileInfo } from "$lib/modules/filesystem";
  import { captureVideoThumbnail } from "$lib/modules/thumbnail";
  import { getFileDownloadState } from "$lib/modules/file";
  import { masterKeyStore } from "$lib/stores";
+  import { HybridPromise } from "$lib/utils";
  import AddToCategoryBottomSheet from "./AddToCategoryBottomSheet.svelte";
  import DownloadStatus from "./DownloadStatus.svelte";
  import {
@@ -26,8 +27,7 @@

  let { data } = $props();

-  let infoPromise: Promise<FileInfo | null> | undefined = $state();
-  let info: FileInfo | null = $state(null);
+  let info: MaybeFileInfo | undefined = $state();
  let downloadState = $derived(getFileDownloadState(data.id));

  let isMenuOpen = $state(false);
@@ -65,20 +65,20 @@
  const addToCategory = async (categoryId: number) => {
    await requestFileAdditionToCategory(data.id, categoryId);
    isAddToCategoryBottomSheetOpen = false;
-    infoPromise = getFileInfo(data.id, $masterKeyStore?.get(1)?.key!); // TODO: FIXME
+    void getFileInfo(data.id, $masterKeyStore?.get(1)?.key!); // TODO: FIXME
  };

  const removeFromCategory = async (categoryId: number) => {
    await requestFileRemovalFromCategory(data.id, categoryId);
-    infoPromise = getFileInfo(data.id, $masterKeyStore?.get(1)?.key!); // TODO: FIXME
+    void getFileInfo(data.id, $masterKeyStore?.get(1)?.key!); // TODO: FIXME
  };

  $effect(() => {
-    infoPromise = getFileInfo(data.id, $masterKeyStore?.get(1)?.key!).then((fileInfo) => {
-      info = fileInfo;
-      return fileInfo;
+    HybridPromise.resolve(getFileInfo(data.id, $masterKeyStore?.get(1)?.key!)).then((result) => {
+      if (data.id === result.id) {
+        info = result;
+      }
    });
-    info = null;
    isDownloadRequested = false;
    viewerType = undefined;
  });
@@ -109,8 +109,8 @@
  });

  $effect(() => {
-    if (info && downloadState?.status === "decrypted") {
-      untrack(() => !isDownloadRequested && updateViewer(downloadState.result!, info!.contentType));
+    if (info?.exists && downloadState?.status === "decrypted") {
+      untrack(() => !isDownloadRequested && updateViewer(downloadState.result!, info!.contentIv!));
    }
  });

@@ -121,8 +121,7 @@
  <title>파일</title>
 </svelte:head>

-{#if info}
-  <TopBar title={info.name}>
+<TopBar title={info?.name}>
  <!-- svelte-ignore a11y_no_static_element_interactions -->
  <!-- svelte-ignore a11y_click_events_have_key_events -->
  <div onclick={(e) => e.stopPropagation()}>
@@ -135,10 +134,10 @@
    <TopBarMenu
      bind:isOpen={isMenuOpen}
      directoryId={["category", "gallery"].includes(page.url.searchParams.get("from") ?? "")
-          ? info.parentId
+        ? info?.parentId
        : undefined}
      {fileBlob}
-        filename={info.name}
+      filename={info?.name}
    />
  </div>
 </TopBar>
@@ -147,7 +146,7 @@
    {#if downloadState}
      <DownloadStatus state={downloadState} />
    {/if}
-      {#if viewerType}
+    {#if info && viewerType}
      <div class="flex w-full justify-center">
        {#snippet viewerLoading(message: string)}
          <p class="text-gray-500">{message}</p>
@@ -162,7 +161,6 @@
        {:else if viewerType === "video"}
          {#if fileBlobUrl}
            <div class="flex flex-col space-y-2">
-                <!-- svelte-ignore a11y_media_has_caption -->
              <video bind:this={videoElement} src={fileBlobUrl} controls muted></video>
              <IconEntryButton
                icon={IconCamera}
@@ -182,7 +180,7 @@
      <p class="text-lg font-bold">카테고리</p>
      <div class="space-y-1">
        <Categories
-            categories={info.categories}
+          categories={info?.categories ?? []}
          categoryMenuIcon={IconClose}
          onCategoryClick={({ id }) => goto(`/category/${id}`)}
          onCategoryMenuClick={({ id }) => removeFromCategory(id)}
@@ -205,4 +203,3 @@
  bind:isOpen={isAddToCategoryBottomSheetOpen}
  onAddToCategoryClick={addToCategory}
 />
-{/if}
--- a/src/routes/(fullscreen)/file/[id]/AddToCategoryBottomSheet.svelte
+++ b/src/routes/(fullscreen)/file/[id]/AddToCategoryBottomSheet.svelte
@@ -2,8 +2,9 @@
  import { BottomDiv, BottomSheet, Button, FullscreenDiv } from "$lib/components/atoms";
  import { SubCategories } from "$lib/components/molecules";
  import { CategoryCreateModal } from "$lib/components/organisms";
-  import { getCategoryInfo, type CategoryInfo } from "$lib/modules/filesystem";
+  import { getCategoryInfo, type MaybeCategoryInfo } from "$lib/modules/filesystem";
  import { masterKeyStore } from "$lib/stores";
+  import { HybridPromise } from "$lib/utils";
  import { requestCategoryCreation } from "./service";

  interface Props {
@@ -13,48 +14,50 @@

  let { onAddToCategoryClick, isOpen = $bindable() }: Props = $props();

-  let categoryInfoPromise: Promise<CategoryInfo | null> | undefined = $state();
+  let categoryInfo: MaybeCategoryInfo | undefined = $state();

  let isCategoryCreateModalOpen = $state(false);

  $effect(() => {
    if (isOpen) {
-      categoryInfoPromise = getCategoryInfo("root", $masterKeyStore?.get(1)?.key!);
+      HybridPromise.resolve(getCategoryInfo("root", $masterKeyStore?.get(1)?.key!)).then(
+        (result) => (categoryInfo = result),
+      );
    }
  });
 </script>

-{#await categoryInfoPromise then categoryInfo}
-  {#if categoryInfo}
+{#if categoryInfo?.exists}
  <BottomSheet bind:isOpen class="flex flex-col">
    <FullscreenDiv>
      <SubCategories
        class="py-4"
        info={categoryInfo}
        onSubCategoryClick={({ id }) =>
-            (categoryInfoPromise = getCategoryInfo(id, $masterKeyStore?.get(1)?.key!))}
+          HybridPromise.resolve(getCategoryInfo(id, $masterKeyStore?.get(1)?.key!)).then(
+            (result) => (categoryInfo = result),
+          )}
        onSubCategoryCreateClick={() => (isCategoryCreateModalOpen = true)}
        subCategoryCreatePosition="top"
      />
      {#if categoryInfo.id !== "root"}
        <BottomDiv>
-            <Button onclick={() => onAddToCategoryClick(categoryInfo.id)} class="w-full">
-              이 카테고리에 추가하기
+          <Button onclick={() => onAddToCategoryClick(categoryInfo!.id as number)} class="w-full">
+            {categoryInfo!.name} 카테고리에 추가하기
          </Button>
        </BottomDiv>
      {/if}
    </FullscreenDiv>
  </BottomSheet>
+{/if}

 <CategoryCreateModal
  bind:isOpen={isCategoryCreateModalOpen}
  onCreateClick={async (name: string) => {
-        if (await requestCategoryCreation(name, categoryInfo.id, $masterKeyStore?.get(1)!)) {
-          categoryInfoPromise = getCategoryInfo(categoryInfo.id, $masterKeyStore?.get(1)?.key!); // TODO: FIXME
+    if (await requestCategoryCreation(name, categoryInfo!.id, $masterKeyStore?.get(1)!)) {
+      void getCategoryInfo(categoryInfo!.id, $masterKeyStore?.get(1)?.key!); // TODO: FIXME
      return true;
    }
    return false;
  }}
 />
-  {/if}
-{/await}
--- a/src/routes/(fullscreen)/file/downloads/+page.svelte
+++ b/src/routes/(fullscreen)/file/downloads/+page.svelte
@@ -1,15 +1,29 @@
 <script lang="ts">
+  import { onMount } from "svelte";
  import { FullscreenDiv } from "$lib/components/atoms";
  import { TopBar } from "$lib/components/molecules";
-  import { getDownloadingFiles, clearDownloadedFiles } from "$lib/modules/file";
-  import { getFileInfo } from "$lib/modules/filesystem";
+  import {
+    getDownloadingFiles,
+    clearDownloadedFiles,
+    type FileDownloadState,
+  } from "$lib/modules/file";
+  import { bulkGetFileInfo, type MaybeFileInfo } from "$lib/modules/filesystem";
  import { masterKeyStore } from "$lib/stores";
  import File from "./File.svelte";

-  const downloadingFiles = getDownloadingFiles();
-  const filesPromise = $derived(
-    Promise.all(downloadingFiles.map(({ id }) => getFileInfo(id, $masterKeyStore?.get(1)?.key!))),
+  let downloadingFiles: { info: MaybeFileInfo; state: FileDownloadState }[] = $state([]);
+
+  onMount(async () => {
+    const states = getDownloadingFiles();
+    const infos = await bulkGetFileInfo(
+      states.map(({ id }) => id),
+      $masterKeyStore?.get(1)?.key!,
    );
+    downloadingFiles = states.map((state) => ({
+      info: infos.get(state.id)!,
+      state,
+    }));
+  });

  $effect(() => clearDownloadedFiles);
 </script>
@@ -20,11 +34,11 @@

 <TopBar />
 <FullscreenDiv>
-  {#await filesPromise then files}
  <div class="space-y-2 pb-4">
-      {#each files as file, index}
-        <File state={downloadingFiles[index]!} info={file} />
+    {#each downloadingFiles as { info, state } (info.id)}
+      {#if info.exists}
+        <File {info} {state} />
+      {/if}
    {/each}
  </div>
-  {/await}
 </FullscreenDiv>
--- a/src/routes/(fullscreen)/file/downloads/File.svelte
+++ b/src/routes/(fullscreen)/file/downloads/File.svelte
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 <script lang="ts">
  import type { FileDownloadState } from "$lib/modules/file";
-  import type { FileInfo } from "$lib/modules/filesystem";
+  import type { SummarizedFileInfo } from "$lib/modules/filesystem";
  import { formatNetworkSpeed } from "$lib/utils";

  import IconCloud from "~icons/material-symbols/cloud";
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@
  import IconError from "~icons/material-symbols/error";

  interface Props {
-    info: FileInfo;
+    info: SummarizedFileInfo;
    state: FileDownloadState;
  }

--- a/src/routes/(fullscreen)/file/uploads/File.svelte
+++ b/src/routes/(fullscreen)/file/uploads/File.svelte
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@

 <div class="flex h-14 items-center gap-x-4 p-2">
  <div class="flex-shrink-0 text-lg text-gray-600">
-    {#if state.status === "encryption-pending"}
+    {#if state.status === "queued" || state.status === "encryption-pending"}
      <IconPending />
    {:else if state.status === "encrypting"}
      <IconLockClock />
@@ -37,7 +37,9 @@
      {state.name}
    </p>
    <p class="text-xs text-gray-800">
-      {#if state.status === "encryption-pending"}
+      {#if state.status === "queued"}
+        대기 중
+      {:else if state.status === "encryption-pending"}
        준비 중
      {:else if state.status === "encrypting"}
        암호화하는 중
--- a/src/routes/(fullscreen)/gallery/+page.svelte
+++ b/src/routes/(fullscreen)/gallery/+page.svelte
@@ -1,20 +1,57 @@
 <script lang="ts">
  import { onMount } from "svelte";
  import { goto } from "$app/navigation";
-  import { FullscreenDiv } from "$lib/components/atoms";
+  import { FileThumbnailButton, FullscreenDiv, RowVirtualizer } from "$lib/components/atoms";
  import { TopBar } from "$lib/components/molecules";
-  import { Gallery } from "$lib/components/organisms";
-  import { getFileInfo, type FileInfo } from "$lib/modules/filesystem";
+  import {
+    bulkGetFileInfo,
+    type MaybeFileInfo,
+    type SummarizedFileInfo,
+  } from "$lib/modules/filesystem";
  import { masterKeyStore } from "$lib/stores";
+  import { formatDate, formatDateSortable, SortBy, sortEntries } from "$lib/utils";

  let { data } = $props();

-  let files: (FileInfo | null)[] = $state([]);
+  type Row =
+    | { type: "header"; label: string }
+    | { type: "items"; files: SummarizedFileInfo[]; isLast: boolean };
+
+  let files: MaybeFileInfo[] = $state([]);
+  let rows: Row[] = $derived.by(() => {
+    const groups = Map.groupBy(
+      files
+        .filter((file) => file.exists)
+        .filter(
+          (file) => file.contentType.startsWith("image/") || file.contentType.startsWith("video/"),
+        )
+        .map((file) => ({ ...file, date: file.createdAt ?? file.lastModifiedAt })),
+      (file) => formatDateSortable(file.date),
+    );
+    return Array.from(groups.entries())
+      .sort(([dateA], [dateB]) => dateB.localeCompare(dateA))
+      .flatMap(([, entries]) => {
+        const sortedEntries = sortEntries([...entries], SortBy.DATE_DESC);
+        return [
+          {
+            type: "header",
+            label: formatDate(sortedEntries[0]!.date),
+          },
+          ...Array.from({ length: Math.ceil(sortedEntries.length / 4) }, (_, i) => {
+            const start = i * 4;
+            const end = start + 4;
+            return {
+              type: "items" as const,
+              files: sortedEntries.slice(start, end),
+              isLast: end >= sortedEntries.length,
+            };
+          }),
+        ];
+      });
+  });

  onMount(async () => {
-    files = await Promise.all(
-      data.files.map((file) => getFileInfo(file, $masterKeyStore?.get(1)?.key!)),
-    );
+    files = Array.from((await bulkGetFileInfo(data.files, $masterKeyStore?.get(1)?.key!)).values());
  });
 </script>

@@ -24,8 +61,37 @@

 <TopBar title="사진 및 동영상" />
 <FullscreenDiv>
-  <Gallery
-    files={files.filter((file) => !!file)}
-    onFileClick={({ id }) => goto(`/file/${id}?from=gallery`)}
+  <RowVirtualizer
+    count={rows.length}
+    itemHeight={(index) =>
+      rows[index]!.type === "header" ? 28 : 181 + (rows[index]!.isLast ? 16 : 4)}
+    class="flex flex-grow flex-col"
+  >
+    {#snippet item(index)}
+      {@const row = rows[index]!}
+      {#if row.type === "header"}
+        <p class="pb-2 text-sm font-medium">{row.label}</p>
+      {:else}
+        <div class={["grid grid-cols-4 gap-x-1", row.isLast ? "pb-4" : "pb-1"]}>
+          {#each row.files as file (file.id)}
+            <FileThumbnailButton
+              info={file}
+              onclick={() => goto(`/file/${file.id}?from=gallery`)}
            />
+          {/each}
+        </div>
+      {/if}
+    {/snippet}
+    {#snippet placeholder()}
+      <div class="flex h-full flex-grow items-center justify-center">
+        <p class="text-gray-500">
+          {#if files.length === 0}
+            업로드된 파일이 없어요.
+          {:else}
+            사진 또는 동영상이 없어요.
+          {/if}
+        </p>
+      </div>
+    {/snippet}
+  </RowVirtualizer>
 </FullscreenDiv>
--- a/src/routes/(fullscreen)/settings/cache/+page.svelte
+++ b/src/routes/(fullscreen)/settings/cache/+page.svelte
@@ -4,18 +4,20 @@
  import { TopBar } from "$lib/components/molecules";
  import type { FileCacheIndex } from "$lib/indexedDB";
  import { getFileCacheIndex, deleteFileCache as doDeleteFileCache } from "$lib/modules/file";
-  import { getFileInfo, type FileInfo } from "$lib/modules/filesystem";
+  import { bulkGetFileInfo, type MaybeFileInfo } from "$lib/modules/filesystem";
  import { masterKeyStore } from "$lib/stores";
  import { formatFileSize } from "$lib/utils";
  import File from "./File.svelte";

  interface FileCache {
    index: FileCacheIndex;
-    fileInfo: FileInfo | null;
+    info: MaybeFileInfo;
  }

  let fileCache: FileCache[] | undefined = $state();
-  let fileCacheTotalSize = $state(0);
+  let fileCacheTotalSize = $derived(
+    fileCache?.reduce((acc, { index }) => acc + index.size, 0) ?? 0,
+  );

  const deleteFileCache = async (fileId: number) => {
    await doDeleteFileCache(fileId);
@@ -23,19 +25,14 @@
  };

  onMount(async () => {
-    fileCache = await Promise.all(
-      getFileCacheIndex().map(async (index) => ({
-        index,
-        fileInfo: await getFileInfo(index.fileId, $masterKeyStore?.get(1)?.key!),
-      })),
+    const indexes = getFileCacheIndex();
+    const infos = await bulkGetFileInfo(
+      indexes.map(({ fileId }) => fileId),
+      $masterKeyStore?.get(1)?.key!,
    );
-    fileCache.sort((a, b) => a.index.lastRetrievedAt.getTime() - b.index.lastRetrievedAt.getTime());
-  });
-
-  $effect(() => {
-    if (fileCache) {
-      fileCacheTotalSize = fileCache.reduce((acc, { index }) => acc + index.size, 0);
-    }
+    fileCache = indexes
+      .map((index) => ({ index, info: infos.get(index.fileId)! }))
+      .sort((a, b) => a.index.lastRetrievedAt.getTime() - b.index.lastRetrievedAt.getTime());
  });
 </script>

@@ -55,8 +52,8 @@
        <p>캐시를 삭제하더라도 원본 파일은 삭제되지 않아요.</p>
      </div>
      <div class="space-y-2">
-        {#each fileCache as { index, fileInfo }}
-          <File {index} info={fileInfo} onDeleteClick={deleteFileCache} />
+        {#each fileCache as { index, info } (info.id)}
+          <File {index} {info} onDeleteClick={deleteFileCache} />
        {/each}
      </div>
    </div>
--- a/src/routes/(fullscreen)/settings/cache/File.svelte
+++ b/src/routes/(fullscreen)/settings/cache/File.svelte
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 <script lang="ts">
  import type { FileCacheIndex } from "$lib/indexedDB";
-  import type { SummarizedFileInfo } from "$lib/modules/filesystem";
+  import type { MaybeFileInfo } from "$lib/modules/filesystem";
  import { formatDate, formatFileSize } from "$lib/utils";

  import IconDraft from "~icons/material-symbols/draft";
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@

  interface Props {
    index: FileCacheIndex;
-    info: SummarizedFileInfo | null;
+    info: MaybeFileInfo;
    onDeleteClick: (fileId: number) => void;
  }

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@
 </script>

 <div class="flex h-14 items-center gap-x-4 p-2">
-  {#if info}
+  {#if info.exists}
    <div class="flex-shrink-0 rounded-full bg-blue-100 p-1 text-xl">
      <IconDraft class="text-blue-400" />
    </div>
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@
    </div>
  {/if}
  <div class="flex-grow overflow-hidden">
-    {#if info}
+    {#if info.exists}
      <p title={info.name} class="truncate font-medium">{info.name}</p>
    {:else}
      <p class="font-medium">삭제된 파일</p>
--- a/src/routes/(fullscreen)/settings/thumbnail/+page.svelte
+++ b/src/routes/(fullscreen)/settings/thumbnail/+page.svelte
@@ -1,40 +1,52 @@
 <script lang="ts">
  import { onMount } from "svelte";
-  import { get } from "svelte/store";
  import { goto } from "$app/navigation";
  import { BottomDiv, Button, FullscreenDiv } from "$lib/components/atoms";
  import { IconEntryButton, TopBar } from "$lib/components/molecules";
  import { deleteAllFileThumbnailCaches } from "$lib/modules/file";
-  import { getFileInfo } from "$lib/modules/filesystem";
+  import { bulkGetFileInfo, type MaybeFileInfo } from "$lib/modules/filesystem";
  import { masterKeyStore } from "$lib/stores";
+  import { sortEntries } from "$lib/utils";
  import File from "./File.svelte";
  import {
-    persistentStates,
-    getGenerationStatus,
+    getThumbnailGenerationStatus,
+    clearThumbnailGenerationStatuses,
    requestThumbnailGeneration,
-  } from "./service.svelte";
+    type GenerationStatus,
+  } from "./service";

  import IconDelete from "~icons/material-symbols/delete";

  let { data } = $props();

+  let fileInfos: MaybeFileInfo[] = $state([]);
+  let files = $derived(
+    fileInfos
+      .map((info) => ({
+        info,
+        status: getThumbnailGenerationStatus(info.id),
+      }))
+      .filter(
+        (file): file is { info: MaybeFileInfo; status: Exclude<GenerationStatus, "uploaded"> } =>
+          file.status !== "uploaded",
+      ),
+  );
+
  const generateAllThumbnails = () => {
-    persistentStates.files.forEach(({ info }) => {
-      if (info) {
+    files.forEach(({ info }) => {
+      if (info.exists) {
        requestThumbnailGeneration(info);
      }
    });
  };

  onMount(async () => {
-    persistentStates.files = await Promise.all(
-      data.files.map(async (fileId) => ({
-        id: fileId,
-        info: await getFileInfo(fileId, $masterKeyStore?.get(1)?.key!),
-        status: getGenerationStatus(fileId),
-      })),
+    fileInfos = sortEntries(
+      Array.from((await bulkGetFileInfo(data.files, $masterKeyStore?.get(1)?.key!)).values()),
    );
  });
+
+  $effect(() => clearThumbnailGenerationStatuses);
 </script>

 <svelte:head>
@@ -49,28 +61,30 @@
        저장된 썸네일 모두 삭제하기
      </IconEntryButton>
    </div>
-    {#if persistentStates.files.length > 0}
+    {#if files.length > 0}
      <div class="flex-grow space-y-2 bg-white p-4">
        <p class="text-lg font-bold text-gray-800">썸네일이 누락된 파일</p>
        <div class="space-y-4">
          <p class="break-keep text-gray-800">
-            {persistentStates.files.length}개 파일의 썸네일이 존재하지 않아요.
+            {files.length}개 파일의 썸네일이 존재하지 않아요.
          </p>
          <div class="space-y-2">
-            {#each persistentStates.files as { info, status }}
+            {#each files as { info, status } (info.id)}
+              {#if info.exists}
                <File
                  {info}
-                generationStatus={status}
+                  {status}
                  onclick={({ id }) => goto(`/file/${id}`)}
                  onGenerateThumbnailClick={requestThumbnailGeneration}
                />
+              {/if}
            {/each}
          </div>
        </div>
      </div>
    {/if}
  </div>
-  {#if persistentStates.files.length > 0}
+  {#if files.length > 0}
    <BottomDiv class="px-4">
      <Button onclick={generateAllThumbnails} class="w-full">모두 썸네일 생성하기</Button>
    </BottomDiv>
--- a/src/routes/(fullscreen)/settings/thumbnail/File.svelte
+++ b/src/routes/(fullscreen)/settings/thumbnail/File.svelte
@@ -10,12 +10,11 @@
 </script>

 <script lang="ts">
-  import type { Writable } from "svelte/store";
  import { ActionEntryButton } from "$lib/components/atoms";
  import { DirectoryEntryLabel } from "$lib/components/molecules";
  import type { FileInfo } from "$lib/modules/filesystem";
  import { formatDateTime } from "$lib/utils";
-  import type { GenerationStatus } from "./service.svelte";
+  import type { GenerationStatus } from "./service";

  import IconCamera from "~icons/material-symbols/camera";

@@ -23,22 +22,21 @@
    info: FileInfo;
    onclick: (file: FileInfo) => void;
    onGenerateThumbnailClick: (file: FileInfo) => void;
-    generationStatus?: Writable<GenerationStatus>;
+    status: Exclude<GenerationStatus, "uploaded"> | undefined;
  }

-  let { info, onclick, onGenerateThumbnailClick, generationStatus }: Props = $props();
+  let { info, onclick, onGenerateThumbnailClick, status }: Props = $props();
 </script>

 <ActionEntryButton
  class="h-14"
  onclick={() => onclick(info)}
-  actionButtonIcon={!$generationStatus || $generationStatus === "error" ? IconCamera : undefined}
+  actionButtonIcon={!status || status === "error" ? IconCamera : undefined}
  onActionButtonClick={() => onGenerateThumbnailClick(info)}
  actionButtonClass="text-gray-800"
 >
-  {@const subtext =
-    $generationStatus && $generationStatus !== "uploaded"
-      ? subtexts[$generationStatus]
+  {@const subtext = status
+    ? subtexts[status]
    : formatDateTime(info.createdAt ?? info.lastModifiedAt)}
  <DirectoryEntryLabel type="file" name={info.name} {subtext} />
 </ActionEntryButton>
--- a/src/routes/(fullscreen)/settings/thumbnail/service.svelte.ts
+++ b/src/routes/(fullscreen)/settings/thumbnail/service.svelte.ts
@@ -1,162 +0,0 @@
-import { limitFunction } from "p-limit";
-import { get, writable, type Writable } from "svelte/store";
-import { encryptData } from "$lib/modules/crypto";
-import { storeFileThumbnailCache } from "$lib/modules/file";
-import type { FileInfo } from "$lib/modules/filesystem";
-import { generateThumbnail as doGenerateThumbnail } from "$lib/modules/thumbnail";
-import { requestFileDownload, requestFileThumbnailUpload } from "$lib/services/file";
-
-export type GenerationStatus =
-  | "queued"
-  | "generation-pending"
-  | "generating"
-  | "upload-pending"
-  | "uploading"
-  | "uploaded"
-  | "error";
-
-interface File {
-  id: number;
-  info: FileInfo;
-  status?: Writable<GenerationStatus>;
-}
-
-const workingFiles = new Map<number, Writable<GenerationStatus>>();
-
-let queue: (() => void)[] = [];
-let memoryUsage = 0;
-const memoryLimit = 100 * 1024 * 1024; // 100 MiB
-
-export const persistentStates = $state({
-  files: [] as File[],
-});
-
-export const getGenerationStatus = (fileId: number) => {
-  return workingFiles.get(fileId);
-};
-
-const generateThumbnail = limitFunction(
-  async (
-    status: Writable<GenerationStatus>,
-    fileBuffer: ArrayBuffer,
-    fileType: string,
-    dataKey: CryptoKey,
-  ) => {
-    status.set("generating");
-
-    const thumbnail = await doGenerateThumbnail(fileBuffer, fileType);
-    if (!thumbnail) return null;
-
-    const thumbnailBuffer = await thumbnail.arrayBuffer();
-    const thumbnailEncrypted = await encryptData(thumbnailBuffer, dataKey);
-    status.set("upload-pending");
-    return { plaintext: thumbnailBuffer, ...thumbnailEncrypted };
-  },
-  { concurrency: 4 },
-);
-
-const requestThumbnailUpload = limitFunction(
-  async (
-    status: Writable<GenerationStatus>,
-    fileId: number,
-    dataKeyVersion: Date,
-    thumbnail: { plaintext: ArrayBuffer; ciphertext: ArrayBuffer; iv: string },
-  ) => {
-    status.set("uploading");
-
-    const res = await requestFileThumbnailUpload(fileId, dataKeyVersion, thumbnail);
-    if (!res.ok) return false;
-
-    status.set("uploaded");
-    workingFiles.delete(fileId);
-    persistentStates.files = persistentStates.files.filter(({ id }) => id != fileId);
-
-    storeFileThumbnailCache(fileId, thumbnail.plaintext); // Intended
-    return true;
-  },
-  { concurrency: 4 },
-);
-
-const enqueue = async (
-  status: Writable<GenerationStatus> | undefined,
-  fileInfo: FileInfo,
-  priority = false,
-) => {
-  if (status) {
-    status.set("queued");
-  } else {
-    status = writable("queued");
-    workingFiles.set(fileInfo.id, status);
-    persistentStates.files = persistentStates.files.map((file) =>
-      file.id === fileInfo.id ? { ...file, status } : file,
-    );
-  }
-
-  let resolver;
-  const promise = new Promise((resolve) => {
-    resolver = resolve;
-  });
-
-  if (priority) {
-    queue = [resolver!, ...queue];
-  } else {
-    queue.push(resolver!);
-  }
-
-  await promise;
-};
-
-export const requestThumbnailGeneration = async (fileInfo: FileInfo) => {
-  let status = workingFiles.get(fileInfo.id);
-  if (status && get(status) !== "error") return;
-
-  if (workingFiles.values().some((status) => get(status) !== "error")) {
-    await enqueue(status, fileInfo);
-  }
-  while (memoryUsage >= memoryLimit) {
-    await enqueue(status, fileInfo, true);
-  }
-
-  if (status) {
-    status.set("generation-pending");
-  } else {
-    status = writable("generation-pending");
-    workingFiles.set(fileInfo.id, status);
-    persistentStates.files = persistentStates.files.map((file) =>
-      file.id === fileInfo.id ? { ...file, status } : file,
-    );
-  }
-
-  let fileSize = 0;
-  try {
-    const file = await requestFileDownload(
-      fileInfo.id,
-      fileInfo.contentIv!,
-      fileInfo.dataKey?.key!,
-    );
-    fileSize = file.byteLength;
-
-    memoryUsage += fileSize;
-    if (memoryUsage < memoryLimit) {
-      queue.shift()?.();
-    }
-
-    const thumbnail = await generateThumbnail(
-      status,
-      file,
-      fileInfo.contentType,
-      fileInfo.dataKey?.key!,
-    );
-    if (
-      !thumbnail ||
-      !(await requestThumbnailUpload(status, fileInfo.id, fileInfo.dataKey?.version!, thumbnail))
-    ) {
-      status.set("error");
-    }
-  } catch {
-    status.set("error");
-  } finally {
-    memoryUsage -= fileSize;
-    queue.shift()?.();
-  }
-};
--- a/src/routes/(fullscreen)/settings/thumbnail/service.ts
+++ b/src/routes/(fullscreen)/settings/thumbnail/service.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,102 @@
+import { limitFunction } from "p-limit";
+import { SvelteMap } from "svelte/reactivity";
+import { encryptData } from "$lib/modules/crypto";
+import { storeFileThumbnailCache } from "$lib/modules/file";
+import type { FileInfo } from "$lib/modules/filesystem";
+import { Scheduler } from "$lib/modules/scheduler";
+import { generateThumbnail as doGenerateThumbnail } from "$lib/modules/thumbnail";
+import { requestFileDownload, requestFileThumbnailUpload } from "$lib/services/file";
+
+export type GenerationStatus =
+  | "queued"
+  | "generation-pending"
+  | "generating"
+  | "upload-pending"
+  | "uploading"
+  | "uploaded"
+  | "error";
+
+const scheduler = new Scheduler();
+const statuses = new SvelteMap<number, GenerationStatus>();
+
+export const getThumbnailGenerationStatus = (fileId: number) => {
+  return statuses.get(fileId);
+};
+
+export const clearThumbnailGenerationStatuses = () => {
+  for (const [id, status] of statuses) {
+    if (status === "uploaded" || status === "error") {
+      statuses.delete(id);
+    }
+  }
+};
+
+const generateThumbnail = limitFunction(
+  async (fileId: number, fileBuffer: ArrayBuffer, fileType: string, dataKey: CryptoKey) => {
+    statuses.set(fileId, "generating");
+
+    const thumbnail = await doGenerateThumbnail(fileBuffer, fileType);
+    if (!thumbnail) return null;
+
+    const thumbnailBuffer = await thumbnail.arrayBuffer();
+    const thumbnailEncrypted = await encryptData(thumbnailBuffer, dataKey);
+    statuses.set(fileId, "upload-pending");
+    return { plaintext: thumbnailBuffer, ...thumbnailEncrypted };
+  },
+  { concurrency: 4 },
+);
+
+const requestThumbnailUpload = limitFunction(
+  async (
+    fileId: number,
+    dataKeyVersion: Date,
+    thumbnail: { plaintext: ArrayBuffer; ciphertext: ArrayBuffer; iv: string },
+  ) => {
+    statuses.set(fileId, "uploading");
+
+    const res = await requestFileThumbnailUpload(fileId, dataKeyVersion, thumbnail);
+    if (!res.ok) return false;
+    statuses.set(fileId, "uploaded");
+    storeFileThumbnailCache(fileId, thumbnail.plaintext); // Intended
+    return true;
+  },
+  { concurrency: 4 },
+);
+
+export const requestThumbnailGeneration = async (fileInfo: FileInfo) => {
+  const status = statuses.get(fileInfo.id);
+  if (status) {
+    if (status !== "error") return;
+  } else {
+    statuses.set(fileInfo.id, "queued");
+  }
+
+  try {
+    let file: ArrayBuffer | undefined;
+
+    await scheduler.schedule(
+      async () => {
+        statuses.set(fileInfo.id, "generation-pending");
+        file = await requestFileDownload(fileInfo.id, fileInfo.contentIv!, fileInfo.dataKey?.key!);
+        return file.byteLength;
+      },
+      async () => {
+        const thumbnail = await generateThumbnail(
+          fileInfo.id,
+          file!,
+          fileInfo.contentType,
+          fileInfo.dataKey?.key!,
+        );
+        if (
+          !thumbnail ||
+          !(await requestThumbnailUpload(fileInfo.id, fileInfo.dataKey?.version!, thumbnail))
+        ) {
+          statuses.set(fileInfo.id, "error");
+        }
+      },
+    );
+  } catch (e) {
+    statuses.set(fileInfo.id, "error");
+    throw e;
+  }
+};
--- a/src/routes/(main)/category/[[id]]/+page.svelte
+++ b/src/routes/(main)/category/[[id]]/+page.svelte
@@ -1,12 +1,16 @@
 <script lang="ts">
  import { goto } from "$app/navigation";
-  import { TopBar } from "$lib/components/molecules";
-  import { Category, CategoryCreateModal } from "$lib/components/organisms";
-  import { getCategoryInfo, type CategoryInfo } from "$lib/modules/filesystem";
+  import { CheckBox, RowVirtualizer } from "$lib/components/atoms";
+  import { SubCategories, TopBar } from "$lib/components/molecules";
+  import { CategoryCreateModal } from "$lib/components/organisms";
+  import { updateCategoryInfo } from "$lib/indexedDB";
+  import { getCategoryInfo, type MaybeCategoryInfo } from "$lib/modules/filesystem";
  import { masterKeyStore } from "$lib/stores";
+  import { HybridPromise, sortEntries } from "$lib/utils";
  import CategoryDeleteModal from "./CategoryDeleteModal.svelte";
  import CategoryMenuBottomSheet from "./CategoryMenuBottomSheet.svelte";
  import CategoryRenameModal from "./CategoryRenameModal.svelte";
+  import File from "./File.svelte";
  import {
    createContext,
    requestCategoryCreation,
@@ -15,18 +19,50 @@
    requestCategoryDeletion,
  } from "./service.svelte";

+  import IconMoreVert from "~icons/material-symbols/more-vert";
+
  let { data } = $props();
  let context = createContext();

-  let infoPromise: Promise<CategoryInfo> | undefined = $state();
+  let info: MaybeCategoryInfo | undefined = $state();

  let isCategoryCreateModalOpen = $state(false);
  let isCategoryMenuBottomSheetOpen = $state(false);
  let isCategoryRenameModalOpen = $state(false);
  let isCategoryDeleteModalOpen = $state(false);

+  let lastCategoryId: CategoryId | undefined = $state();
+  let lastIsFileRecursive: boolean | undefined = $state();
+
+  let files = $derived(
+    sortEntries(
+      info?.files
+        ?.map((file) => ({ name: file.name, details: file }))
+        .filter(({ details }) => info?.isFileRecursive || !details.isRecursive) ?? [],
+    ),
+  );
+
  $effect(() => {
-    infoPromise = getCategoryInfo(data.id, $masterKeyStore?.get(1)?.key!);
+    if (!info || info.id === "root" || info.isFileRecursive === undefined) return;
+    if (lastCategoryId !== info.id) {
+      lastCategoryId = info.id;
+      lastIsFileRecursive = info.isFileRecursive;
+      return;
+    }
+    if (lastIsFileRecursive === info.isFileRecursive) return;
+
+    lastIsFileRecursive = info.isFileRecursive;
+    void updateCategoryInfo(info.id, { isFileRecursive: info.isFileRecursive });
+  });
+
+  $effect(() => {
+    HybridPromise.resolve(getCategoryInfo(data.id, $masterKeyStore?.get(1)?.key!)).then(
+      (result) => {
+        if (data.id === result.id) {
+          info = result;
+        }
+      },
+    );
  });
 </script>

@@ -34,34 +70,64 @@
  <title>카테고리</title>
 </svelte:head>

-{#await infoPromise then info}
-  {#if info}
-    {#if info.id !== "root"}
-      <TopBar title={info.name} />
+{#if info?.id !== "root"}
+  <TopBar title={info?.name} />
 {/if}
 <div class="min-h-full bg-gray-100 pb-[5.5em]">
-      <Category
-        bind:isFileRecursive={info.isFileRecursive}
+  {#if info?.exists}
+    <div class="space-y-4">
+      <div class="space-y-4 bg-white p-4">
+        {#if info.id !== "root"}
+          <p class="text-lg font-bold text-gray-800">하위 카테고리</p>
+        {/if}
+        <SubCategories
          {info}
-        onFileClick={({ id }) => goto(`/file/${id}?from=category`)}
-        onFileRemoveClick={async ({ id }) => {
-          await requestFileRemovalFromCategory(id, data.id as number);
-          infoPromise = getCategoryInfo(data.id, $masterKeyStore?.get(1)?.key!); // TODO: FIXME
-        }}
          onSubCategoryClick={({ id }) => goto(`/category/${id}`)}
          onSubCategoryCreateClick={() => (isCategoryCreateModalOpen = true)}
          onSubCategoryMenuClick={(subCategory) => {
            context.selectedCategory = subCategory;
            isCategoryMenuBottomSheetOpen = true;
          }}
+          subCategoryMenuIcon={IconMoreVert}
        />
      </div>
+      {#if info.id !== "root"}
+        <div class="space-y-4 bg-white p-4">
+          <div class="flex items-center justify-between">
+            <p class="text-lg font-bold text-gray-800">파일</p>
+            <CheckBox bind:checked={info.isFileRecursive}>
+              <p class="font-medium">하위 카테고리의 파일</p>
+            </CheckBox>
+          </div>
+          <RowVirtualizer count={files.length} itemHeight={() => 48} itemGap={4}>
+            {#snippet item(index)}
+              {@const { details } = files[index]!}
+              <File
+                info={details}
+                onclick={({ id }) => goto(`/file/${id}?from=category`)}
+                onRemoveClick={!details.isRecursive
+                  ? async ({ id }) => {
+                      await requestFileRemovalFromCategory(id, data.id as number);
+                      void getCategoryInfo(data.id, $masterKeyStore?.get(1)?.key!); // TODO: FIXME
+                    }
+                  : undefined}
+              />
+            {/snippet}
+            {#snippet placeholder()}
+              <p class="text-center text-gray-500">이 카테고리에 추가된 파일이 없어요.</p>
+            {/snippet}
+          </RowVirtualizer>
+        </div>
+      {/if}
+    </div>
+  {/if}
+</div>

 <CategoryCreateModal
  bind:isOpen={isCategoryCreateModalOpen}
  onCreateClick={async (name: string) => {
    if (await requestCategoryCreation(name, data.id, $masterKeyStore?.get(1)!)) {
-          infoPromise = getCategoryInfo(data.id, $masterKeyStore?.get(1)?.key!); // TODO: FIXME
+      void getCategoryInfo(data.id, $masterKeyStore?.get(1)?.key!); // TODO: FIXME
      return true;
    }
    return false;
@@ -83,7 +149,7 @@
  bind:isOpen={isCategoryRenameModalOpen}
  onRenameClick={async (newName: string) => {
    if (await requestCategoryRename(context.selectedCategory!, newName)) {
-          infoPromise = getCategoryInfo(data.id, $masterKeyStore?.get(1)?.key!); // TODO: FIXME
+      void getCategoryInfo(data.id, $masterKeyStore?.get(1)?.key!); // TODO: FIXME
      return true;
    }
    return false;
@@ -93,11 +159,9 @@
  bind:isOpen={isCategoryDeleteModalOpen}
  onDeleteClick={async () => {
    if (await requestCategoryDeletion(context.selectedCategory!)) {
-          infoPromise = getCategoryInfo(data.id, $masterKeyStore?.get(1)?.key!); // TODO: FIXME
+      void getCategoryInfo(data.id, $masterKeyStore?.get(1)?.key!); // TODO: FIXME
      return true;
    }
    return false;
  }}
 />
-  {/if}
-{/await}
--- a/src/lib/components/organisms/Category/File.svelte
+++ b/src/lib/components/organisms/Category/File.svelte
@@ -1,10 +1,9 @@
 <script lang="ts">
-  import { browser } from "$app/environment";
  import { ActionEntryButton } from "$lib/components/atoms";
  import { DirectoryEntryLabel } from "$lib/components/molecules";
+  import { getFileThumbnail } from "$lib/modules/file";
  import type { CategoryFileInfo } from "$lib/modules/filesystem";
-  import { requestFileThumbnailDownload } from "$lib/services/file";
-  import type { SelectedFile } from "./service";
+  import type { SelectedFile } from "./service.svelte";

  import IconClose from "~icons/material-symbols/close";

@@ -16,12 +15,7 @@

  let { info, onclick, onRemoveClick }: Props = $props();

-  let showThumbnail = $derived(
-    browser && (info.contentType.startsWith("image/") || info.contentType.startsWith("video/")),
-  );
-  let thumbnailPromise = $derived(
-    showThumbnail ? requestFileThumbnailDownload(info.id, info.dataKey?.key) : null,
-  );
+  let thumbnail = $derived(getFileThumbnail(info));
 </script>

 <ActionEntryButton
@@ -30,9 +24,5 @@
  actionButtonIcon={onRemoveClick && IconClose}
  onActionButtonClick={() => onRemoveClick?.(info)}
 >
-  {#await thumbnailPromise}
-    <DirectoryEntryLabel type="file" name={info.name} />
-  {:then thumbnail}
-    <DirectoryEntryLabel type="file" thumbnail={thumbnail ?? undefined} name={info.name} />
-  {/await}
+  <DirectoryEntryLabel type="file" thumbnail={$thumbnail} name={info.name} />
 </ActionEntryButton>
--- a/src/routes/(main)/category/[[id]]/service.svelte.ts
+++ b/src/routes/(main)/category/[[id]]/service.svelte.ts
@@ -5,6 +5,11 @@ import { trpc } from "$trpc/client";

 export { requestCategoryCreation, requestFileRemovalFromCategory } from "$lib/services/category";

+export interface SelectedFile {
+  id: number;
+  name: string;
+}
+
 export const createContext = () => {
  const context = $state({
    selectedCategory: undefined as SelectedCategory | undefined,
--- a/src/routes/(main)/directory/[[id]]/+page.svelte
+++ b/src/routes/(main)/directory/[[id]]/+page.svelte
@@ -4,8 +4,9 @@
  import { page } from "$app/state";
  import { FloatingButton } from "$lib/components/atoms";
  import { TopBar } from "$lib/components/molecules";
-  import { getDirectoryInfo, type DirectoryInfo } from "$lib/modules/filesystem";
+  import { getDirectoryInfo, type MaybeDirectoryInfo } from "$lib/modules/filesystem";
  import { masterKeyStore, hmacSecretStore } from "$lib/stores";
+  import { HybridPromise } from "$lib/utils";
  import DirectoryCreateModal from "./DirectoryCreateModal.svelte";
  import DirectoryEntries from "./DirectoryEntries";
  import DownloadStatusCard from "./DownloadStatusCard.svelte";
@@ -29,7 +30,7 @@
  let { data } = $props();
  let context = createContext();

-  let infoPromise: Promise<DirectoryInfo> | undefined = $state();
+  let info: MaybeDirectoryInfo | undefined = $state();
  let fileInput: HTMLInputElement | undefined = $state();
  let duplicatedFile: File | undefined = $state();
  let resolveForDuplicateFileModal: ((res: boolean) => void) | undefined = $state();
@@ -60,7 +61,7 @@
        .then((res) => {
          if (!res) return;
          // TODO: FIXME
-          infoPromise = getDirectoryInfo(data.id, $masterKeyStore?.get(1)?.key!);
+          void getDirectoryInfo(data.id, $masterKeyStore?.get(1)?.key!);
        })
        .catch((e: Error) => {
          // TODO: FIXME
@@ -78,7 +79,13 @@
  });

  $effect(() => {
-    infoPromise = getDirectoryInfo(data.id, $masterKeyStore?.get(1)?.key!);
+    HybridPromise.resolve(getDirectoryInfo(data.id, $masterKeyStore?.get(1)?.key!)).then(
+      (result) => {
+        if (data.id === result.id) {
+          info = result;
+        }
+      },
+    );
  });
 </script>

@@ -88,17 +95,17 @@

 <input bind:this={fileInput} onchange={uploadFile} type="file" multiple class="hidden" />

-{#await infoPromise then info}
-  {#if info}
 <div class="flex h-full flex-col">
  {#if showTopBar}
-        <TopBar title={info.name} class="flex-shrink-0" />
+    <TopBar title={info?.name} class="flex-shrink-0" />
  {/if}
+  {#if info?.exists}
    <div class={["flex flex-grow flex-col px-4 pb-4", !showTopBar && "pt-4"]}>
      <div class="flex gap-x-2">
        <UploadStatusCard onclick={() => goto("/file/uploads")} />
        <DownloadStatusCard onclick={() => goto("/file/downloads")} />
      </div>
+      {#key info.id}
        <DirectoryEntries
          {info}
          onEntryClick={({ type, id }) => goto(`/${type}/${id}`)}
@@ -109,12 +116,14 @@
          showParentEntry={isFromFilePage && info.parentId !== undefined}
          onParentClick={() =>
            goto(
-              info.parentId === "root"
+              info!.parentId === "root"
                ? "/directory?from=file"
-                : `/directory/${info.parentId}?from=file`,
+                : `/directory/${info!.parentId}?from=file`,
            )}
        />
+      {/key}
    </div>
+  {/if}
 </div>

 <FloatingButton
@@ -139,7 +148,7 @@
  bind:isOpen={isDirectoryCreateModalOpen}
  onCreateClick={async (name) => {
    if (await requestDirectoryCreation(name, data.id, $masterKeyStore?.get(1)!)) {
-          infoPromise = getDirectoryInfo(data.id, $masterKeyStore?.get(1)?.key!); // TODO: FIXME
+      void getDirectoryInfo(data.id, $masterKeyStore?.get(1)?.key!); // TODO: FIXME
      return true;
    }
    return false;
@@ -173,7 +182,7 @@
  bind:isOpen={isEntryRenameModalOpen}
  onRenameClick={async (newName: string) => {
    if (await requestEntryRename(context.selectedEntry!, newName)) {
-          infoPromise = getDirectoryInfo(data.id, $masterKeyStore?.get(1)?.key!); // TODO: FIXME
+      void getDirectoryInfo(data.id, $masterKeyStore?.get(1)?.key!); // TODO: FIXME
      return true;
    }
    return false;
@@ -183,11 +192,9 @@
  bind:isOpen={isEntryDeleteModalOpen}
  onDeleteClick={async () => {
    if (await requestEntryDeletion(context.selectedEntry!)) {
-          infoPromise = getDirectoryInfo(data.id, $masterKeyStore?.get(1)?.key!); // TODO: FIXME
+      void getDirectoryInfo(data.id, $masterKeyStore?.get(1)?.key!); // TODO: FIXME
      return true;
    }
    return false;
  }}
 />
-  {/if}
-{/await}
--- a/src/routes/(main)/directory/[[id]]/DirectoryEntries/DirectoryEntries.svelte
+++ b/src/routes/(main)/directory/[[id]]/DirectoryEntries/DirectoryEntries.svelte
@@ -33,31 +33,22 @@

  const toEntry =
    <T extends Exclude<Entry["type"], "parent">>(type: T) =>
-    (details: Extract<Entry, { type: T }>["details"]) => ({
-      type,
-      name: details.name,
-      details,
-    });
+    (details: Extract<Entry, { type: T }>["details"]) => ({ type, name: details.name, details });

  let entries = $derived([
    ...(showParentEntry ? ([{ type: "parent" }] as const) : []),
    ...sortEntries(info.subDirectories.map(toEntry("directory"))),
    ...sortEntries([
      ...info.files.map(toEntry("file")),
-      ...getUploadingFiles(info.id).map(toEntry("uploading-file")),
+      ...(getUploadingFiles(info.id) as LiveFileUploadState[]).map(toEntry("uploading-file")),
    ]),
  ]);
 </script>

 {#if entries.length > 0}
-  <div class="pb-[4.5rem]">
-    <RowVirtualizer
-      count={entries.length}
-      itemHeight={(index) => 56 + (index + 1 < entries.length ? 4 : 0)}
-    >
+  <RowVirtualizer count={entries.length} itemHeight={() => 56} itemGap={4} class="pb-[4.5rem]">
    {#snippet item(index)}
      {@const entry = entries[index]!}
-        <div class={index + 1 < entries.length ? "pb-1" : ""}>
      {#if entry.type === "parent"}
        <ActionEntryButton class="h-14" onclick={onParentClick}>
          <DirectoryEntryLabel type="parent-directory" name=".." />
@@ -73,10 +64,8 @@
      {:else}
        <UploadingFile state={entry.details} />
      {/if}
-        </div>
    {/snippet}
  </RowVirtualizer>
-  </div>
 {:else}
  <div class="flex flex-grow items-center justify-center">
    <p class="text-gray-500">폴더가 비어 있어요.</p>
--- a/src/routes/(main)/directory/[[id]]/DirectoryEntries/File.svelte
+++ b/src/routes/(main)/directory/[[id]]/DirectoryEntries/File.svelte
@@ -1,9 +1,8 @@
 <script lang="ts">
-  import { browser } from "$app/environment";
  import { ActionEntryButton } from "$lib/components/atoms";
  import { DirectoryEntryLabel } from "$lib/components/molecules";
+  import { getFileThumbnail } from "$lib/modules/file";
  import type { SummarizedFileInfo } from "$lib/modules/filesystem";
-  import { requestFileThumbnailDownload } from "$lib/services/file";
  import { formatDateTime } from "$lib/utils";
  import type { SelectedEntry } from "../service.svelte";

@@ -17,12 +16,7 @@

  let { info, onclick, onOpenMenuClick }: Props = $props();

-  let showThumbnail = $derived(
-    browser && (info.contentType.startsWith("image/") || info.contentType.startsWith("video/")),
-  );
-  let thumbnailPromise = $derived(
-    showThumbnail ? requestFileThumbnailDownload(info.id, info.dataKey?.key) : null,
-  );
+  let thumbnail = $derived(getFileThumbnail(info));

  const action = (callback: typeof onclick) => {
    callback({ type: "file", id: info.id, dataKey: info.dataKey, name: info.name });
@@ -35,18 +29,10 @@
  actionButtonIcon={IconMoreVert}
  onActionButtonClick={() => action(onOpenMenuClick)}
 >
-  {#await thumbnailPromise}
  <DirectoryEntryLabel
    type="file"
+    thumbnail={$thumbnail}
    name={info.name}
    subtext={formatDateTime(info.createdAt ?? info.lastModifiedAt)}
  />
-  {:then thumbnail}
-    <DirectoryEntryLabel
-      type="file"
-      thumbnail={thumbnail ?? undefined}
-      name={info.name}
-      subtext={formatDateTime(info.createdAt ?? info.lastModifiedAt)}
-    />
-  {/await}
 </ActionEntryButton>
--- a/src/routes/(main)/directory/[[id]]/DirectoryEntries/UploadingFile.svelte
+++ b/src/routes/(main)/directory/[[id]]/DirectoryEntries/UploadingFile.svelte
@@ -20,7 +20,9 @@
      {state.name}
    </p>
    <p class="text-xs">
-      {#if state.status === "encryption-pending"}
+      {#if state.status === "queued"}
+        대기 중
+      {:else if state.status === "encryption-pending"}
        준비 중
      {:else if state.status === "encrypting"}
        암호화하는 중
--- a/src/routes/(main)/home/+page.svelte
+++ b/src/routes/(main)/home/+page.svelte
@@ -2,17 +2,13 @@
  import { onMount } from "svelte";
  import { goto } from "$app/navigation";
  import { EntryButton, FileThumbnailButton } from "$lib/components/atoms";
-  import { getFileInfo, type FileInfo } from "$lib/modules/filesystem";
-  import { masterKeyStore } from "$lib/stores";
+  import { type SummarizedFileInfo } from "$lib/modules/filesystem";
  import { requestFreshMediaFilesRetrieval } from "./service";

-  let mediaFiles: (FileInfo | null)[] = $state([]);
+  let mediaFiles: SummarizedFileInfo[] = $state([]);

  onMount(async () => {
-    const files = await requestFreshMediaFilesRetrieval();
-    mediaFiles = await Promise.all(
-      files.map(({ id }) => getFileInfo(id, $masterKeyStore?.get(1)?.key!)),
-    );
+    mediaFiles = await requestFreshMediaFilesRetrieval();
  });
 </script>

@@ -28,10 +24,8 @@
    </EntryButton>
    {#if mediaFiles.length > 0}
      <div class="grid grid-cols-4 gap-2 p-2">
-        {#each mediaFiles as file}
-          {#if file}
+        {#each mediaFiles as file (file.id)}
          <FileThumbnailButton info={file} onclick={({ id }) => goto(`/file/${id}`)} />
-          {/if}
        {/each}
      </div>
    {/if}
--- a/src/routes/api/trpc/[trpc]/+server.ts
+++ b/src/routes/api/trpc/[trpc]/+server.ts
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ import type { RequestHandler } from "./$types";
 const trpcHandler: RequestHandler = (event) =>
  fetchRequestHandler({
    endpoint: "/api/trpc",
+    allowMethodOverride: true,
    req: event.request,
    router: appRouter,
    createContext: () => createContext(event),
--- a/src/trpc/client.ts
+++ b/src/trpc/client.ts
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ const createClient = (fetch: typeof globalThis.fetch) =>
      httpBatchLink({
        url: "/api/trpc",
        maxURLLength: 4096,
+        methodOverride: "POST",
        transformer: superjson,
        fetch,
      }),
--- a/src/trpc/routers/category.ts
+++ b/src/trpc/routers/category.ts
@@ -46,6 +46,7 @@ const categoryRouter = router({
        })),
        files: files?.map((file) => ({
          id: file.id,
+          parent: file.parentId,
          mekVersion: file.mekVersion,
          dek: file.encDek,
          dekVersion: file.dekVersion,
--- a/src/trpc/routers/file.ts
+++ b/src/trpc/routers/file.ts
@@ -33,6 +33,7 @@ const fileRouter = router({
        lastModifiedAtIv: file.encLastModifiedAt.iv,
        categories: categories.map((category) => ({
          id: category.id,
+          parent: category.parentId,
          mekVersion: category.mekVersion,
          dek: category.encDek,
          dekVersion: category.dekVersion,
@@ -42,6 +43,40 @@ const fileRouter = router({
      };
    }),

+  bulkGet: roleProcedure["activeClient"]
+    .input(
+      z.object({
+        ids: z.number().positive().array(),
+      }),
+    )
+    .query(async ({ ctx, input }) => {
+      const files = await FileRepo.getFilesWithCategories(ctx.session.userId, input.ids);
+      return files.map((file) => ({
+        id: file.id,
+        parent: file.parentId,
+        mekVersion: file.mekVersion,
+        dek: file.encDek,
+        dekVersion: file.dekVersion,
+        contentType: file.contentType,
+        contentIv: file.encContentIv,
+        name: file.encName.ciphertext,
+        nameIv: file.encName.iv,
+        createdAt: file.encCreatedAt?.ciphertext,
+        createdAtIv: file.encCreatedAt?.iv,
+        lastModifiedAt: file.encLastModifiedAt.ciphertext,
+        lastModifiedAtIv: file.encLastModifiedAt.iv,
+        categories: file.categories.map((category) => ({
+          id: category.id,
+          parent: category.parentId,
+          mekVersion: category.mekVersion,
+          dek: category.encDek,
+          dekVersion: category.dekVersion,
+          name: category.encName.ciphertext,
+          nameIv: category.encName.iv,
+        })),
+      }));
+    }),
+
  list: roleProcedure["activeClient"].query(async ({ ctx }) => {
    return await FileRepo.getAllFileIds(ctx.session.userId);
  }),
Author	SHA1	Message	Date
static	3906ec4371	Merge pull request #17 from kmc7468/dev v0.7.0	2026-01-06 07:50:16 +09:00
static	5d130204a6	사소한 버그 수정	2026-01-06 07:46:07 +09:00
static	4997b1f38c	불필요하게 분리된 컴포넌트 삭제	2026-01-06 07:17:58 +09:00
static	1d3704bfad	디렉터리 및 카테고리 페이지에서 탐색시의 깜빡임 현상 완화	2026-01-06 06:48:35 +09:00
static	ae1d34fc6b	파일, 카테고리, 디렉터리 정보를 불러올 때 특정 조건에서 네트워크 요청이 여러 번 발생할 수 있는 버그 수정	2026-01-05 06:49:12 +09:00
static	f10a0a2da3	썸네일 로딩 로직 최적화	2026-01-04 20:01:30 +09:00
static	0eb1d29259	Scheduler 클래스의 스케쥴링 로직 개선	2026-01-04 17:54:42 +09:00
static	cf0f8fe0b9	누락된 @eslint/js 패키지 추가	2026-01-04 01:50:02 +09:00
static	30c56e0926	삭제된 파일, 카테고리, 디렉터리에 대한 정보가 IndexedDB에서 삭제되지 않는 버그 수정	2026-01-03 00:54:32 +09:00
static	83d595636b	동시에 업로드할 수 있는 파일의 메모리 용량을 제한하여 메모리 부족으로 인해 발생하던 크래시 해결	2026-01-02 23:00:25 +09:00
static	008c8ad6ba	디렉터리 페이지 하단에 여백이 생기지 않는 버그 수정	2026-01-02 18:24:09 +09:00
static	5729af380d	모바일 환경에서 갤러리 페이지에서의 스크롤이 부자연스럽게 이뤄지는 버그 수정	2026-01-02 17:04:08 +09:00
static	c0e71993e9	Merge pull request #16 from kmc7468/optimize-networking 네트워크 호출 최적화	2026-01-02 15:04:45 +09:00
static	280d46b48d	사소한 리팩토링 2	2026-01-02 14:55:26 +09:00
static	d1f9018213	사소한 리팩토링	2026-01-02 00:31:58 +09:00
static	2e3cd4f8a2	네트워크 호출 결과가 IndexedDB에 캐시되지 않던 버그 수정	2026-01-01 23:52:47 +09:00
static	d98be331ad	홈, 갤러리, 캐시 설정, 썸네일 설정 페이지에서의 네트워크 호출 최적화	2026-01-01 23:31:01 +09:00
static	841c57e8fc	삭제된 파일의 캐시가 존재하는 경우 캐시 페이지의 로딩이 끝나지 않는 버그 수정	2026-01-01 21:41:53 +09:00
static	90ac5ba4c3	Merge pull request #15 from kmc7468/dev v0.6.0	2025-12-27 14:22:26 +09:00
static	dfffa004ac	Merge pull request #13 from kmc7468/dev v0.5.1	2025-07-12 19:56:12 +09:00
static	0cd55a413d	Merge pull request #12 from kmc7468/dev v0.5.0	2025-07-12 06:01:08 +09:00
static	361d966a59	Merge pull request #10 from kmc7468/dev v0.4.0	2025-01-30 21:06:50 +09:00
static	aef43b8bfa	Merge pull request #6 from kmc7468/dev v0.3.0	2025-01-18 13:29:09 +09:00
static	7f128cccf6	Merge pull request #5 from kmc7468/dev v0.2.0	2025-01-13 03:53:14 +09:00
static	a198e5f6dc	Merge pull request #2 from kmc7468/dev v0.1.0	2025-01-09 06:24:31 +09:00