Merge branch 'main' into 'main'

Sync between public and private

See merge request kaist-cp-class/cs220-private!32

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/assignment_question.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
+name: Question about Assignment
+description: Ask questions about assignment in this format.
+title: '[Assignment #] (SUMMARIZE YOUR QUESTION AS CLEARLY AS POSSIBLE)'
+labels:
+  - question
+assignees:
+  - woojinnn
+  - jirheee
+  - AnHaechan
+body:
+  - type: markdown
+    attributes:
+      value: |
+        # Please read the followings before asking a question:
+        - When you're asking a question, please make sure,
+          - You clarify your questions as clear as possible.
+          - If possible, please make it a yes/no question.
+          - If possible, please summarize your question in one sentence at the beginning of an issue.
+        - If you're asking a question on concepts,
+            - You read the corresponding sections of the slide.
+            - You searched for the concepts using search engines and Wikipedia.
+        - If you're asking a question on Rust programming,
+            - You searched for error messages or any relevant logs using search engines.
+            - Your problem is reproducible in the provided server.  Please describe how others can reproduce your problem.
+            - You paste code, if any, in text with [syntax hightlight](https://docs.github.com/en/github/writing-on-github/creating-and-highlighting-code-blocks). No images.
+            - You paste code, if any, that is minimized as much as possible. Your code should be immediately relevant to your question.
+  - type: markdown
+    attributes:
+      value: |
+        # 1. Related Issue
+  - type: input
+    attributes:
+      label: Related Issue
+      description: >-
+        Please search to see if a related issue already exists. If so, give me
+        the links. If there are multiple issues, please write them all.
+      placeholder: 'https://github.com/kaist-cp/cs220/issues/<issue_number>'
+    validations:
+      required: false
+  - type: markdown
+    attributes:
+      value: |
+        # 2. Googling Result
+  - type: textarea
+    attributes:
+      label: Googling Result
+      description: >-
+        Share the link that looks relavant to your situation. Multiple links are
+        welcomed.
+      placeholder: >-
+        https://stackoverflow.blog/2020/01/20/what-is-rust-and-why-is-it-so-popular/
+    validations:
+      required: true
+  - type: markdown
+    attributes:
+      value: |
+        # 3. ChatGPT Result
+  - type: input
+    attributes:
+      label: ChatGPT Result
+      description: >-
+        Before writing this issue, you should have asked ChatGPT. We want to see
+        how you used ChatGPT for troubleshooting your problem. You can upload
+        link like
+        [this](https://help.openai.com/en/articles/7925741-chatgpt-shared-links-faq).
+        It should contain the history of, including but not limited to, your
+        problem statement, the answer from ChatGPT, and your follow-up
+        questions. There should be at least 3 turns of conversation.
+      placeholder: 'https://chat.openai.com/share/<conversation-ID>'
+    validations:
+      required: true
+  - type: markdown
+    attributes:
+      value: |
+        # 4. Your question
+  - type: textarea
+    attributes:
+      label: Your question here
+      description: 'Also tell us, what did you expect to happen?'
+      placeholder: YOUR QUESTION HERE
+    validations:
+      required: true

README.md

@@ -138,7 +138,22 @@ Make sure that you're capable of using the following development tools:
 
 - We'll announce **all** assignments before the semester begins.
 - Submit your solution to <https://gg.kaist.ac.kr/course/17>.
+- **How to submit your assignment:**
+  - To submit your solution, you should run `submit.sh` in `scripts` directory. In other words, you should run the following command:
+    ```bash
+    # Run this command at the root directory of this repository.
+    $ ./scripts/submit.sh
+    ```
+  - After running the command above, in the `target` directory, you can find a `assignment<NUMBER>.zip` file (`assignment09.zip` for example). Submit this file to <https://gg.kaist.ac.kr/course/17>.
 - Read the documentation at <https://cp.kaist.ac.kr/cs220/cs220/>.
+- You can check your grade of each assignment by running the grading script.
+  - You can run the grading script with the following command:
+  ```bash
+  $ ./scripts/grade.sh <assignment_number>
+  
+  # E.g. To grade `assignment09`, run the following command:
+  $ ./scripts/grade.sh 9
+  ```
 - You're **allowed** to use ChatGPT or other LLMs. Instead, you'll solve more problems than previous semesters.
 
 
@@ -150,8 +165,11 @@ Make sure that you're capable of using the following development tools:
 
 - Your physical apperance is required. If online participation is **absolutely necessary**, we'll use Zoom.
 
-- You'll bring your own laptop. (You can also borrow one from School of Computing Admin Team.)
+- You should bring your own laptop. (You can also borrow one from School of Computing Admin Team.)
-  We will use surveillance tools such as [Safe Exam Browser](https://safeexambrowser.org/) to monitor your laptop.
+
+- We will use [Safe Exam Browser](https://safeexambrowser.org/) to prevent cheatings.
+  - You should have your laptop configured with Safe Exam Browser before the exam. 
+  - TBA: Details will be announced later. 
 
 ### Attendance (?%)
 
@@ -184,8 +202,7 @@ Make sure that you're capable of using the following development tools:
 
 - Ask questions on course materials and assignments in [this repository's issue tracker](https://github.com/kaist-cp/cs220/issues).
     + Don't send emails to the instructor or TAs for course materials and assignments.
-    + Before asking a question, consult with the issue tracker, Google, Stack Overflow, and LLMs.
+    + Before asking a question, ask it to [ChatGPT](https://chat.openai.com/). Or search for it in Google and Stack Overflow.
-    + When creating a new issue, you are going to be asked to fill out a template. Make sure that you fill out the template properly.
     + Describe your question in as much detail as possible. It should include the following things:
       * Environment (OS, gcc, g++ version, and any other related program information).
       * Command(s) that you used and the result. Any logs should be formatted in code. Refer to [this](https://guides.github.com/features/mastering-markdown/).
@@ -193,6 +210,7 @@ Make sure that you're capable of using the following development tools:
       * Googling result. Search before asking, and share the keyword used for searching and what you've learned from it.
     + Give a proper title to your issue.
     + Read [this](https://github.com/kaist-cp/cs220#communication) for more instructions.
+    + Questions will be answered within 2 days mostly.
 
     + I'm requiring you to ask questions online first for two reasons. First, clearly writing a
       question is the first step to reaching an answer. Second, you can benefit from the questions and answers of other students.

assets/why3/assignment05/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+# Assignment 5: Program correctness and logic
+
+* The primary goal of this assignment is to grasp basic concepts about proving a program's correctness with deductive reasoning.
+
+* You should fill in `TODO`s in three files: `max.mlw`, `binary_search.mlw`, `pascal.mlw`.
+  * You will get PARTIAL SCOREs for each of those three files.
+  * E.g. If `max.mlw` and `binary_search.mlw` get passed, 2 out of 3 points will be given.
+
+* You may use [Why3 in your browser](https://why3.lri.fr/try/). 
+  * Clicking `Verify` button at the top will open a panel on the right side.
+  * For each task in the panel (e.g. `loop invariant preservation`), you can right-click it and run the prover.
+  * Fill in `TODO`s until the prover can verify all tasks, notified with green check-marks.
+
+* To submit your solution, run `./scripts/submit.sh` and submit `assignment05.zip` in the `target` directory to gg.
+
+* More on Why3: <https://why3.lri.fr/doc/index.html>
+* Why3 standard library: <https://why3.lri.fr/stdlib/index.html>

assets/why3/assignment05/max.mlw

@@ -1,9 +1,14 @@
 (* Max
 
-  Given an array `a` of natural numbers with length `n`, 
+  Given an array `a` of integers with length `n` greater than `0`,
-  return the maximum element of the array.
+  return `max_idx`, the index of the maximum element of that array.
   
-  You should stengthen the loop invariant.
+  E.g. `max_idx [5, 12, 34, 10] 4` will return `2`
+  E.g. `max_idx [4, 3, 2] 3` will return `0`
+  E.g. `max_idx [1, 2, 3, 4] 4` will return `3`
+  
+  Prove the below program indeed follows the given specification,
+  by giving an appropriate invariant.
 *)
 
 module Max
@@ -12,18 +17,21 @@ module Max
   use ref.Ref
   use array.Array
 
-  let max (a: array int) (n: int) : (max: int)
+  let max_idx (a: array int) (n: int) : (max_idx: int)
+    requires { length a > 0 }
     requires { n = length a }
-    requires { forall i. 0 <= i < n -> a[i] >= 0 }
+    ensures { 0 <= max_idx <= n-1 }
-    ensures  { forall i. 0 <= i < n -> a[i] <= max }
+    ensures { forall i. 0 <= i <= n-1 -> a[i] <= a[max_idx] }
-    ensures { exists i. 0 <= i < n -> a[i] = max }
+  = 
-  = let ref max = 0 in
+    let ref max_idx = 0 in
-    for i = 0 to n - 1 do
+    for i = 0 to n-1 do
+      invariant { 0 <= max_idx <= n-1 }
       (* IMPORTANT: DON'T MODIFY THE ABOVE LINES *)
-      invariant { true (* TODO: Replace `true` with your solution *) }
+      invariant { true (* TODO: Replace `true` with your solution. Your solution MUST be a single line, at line number 30. DON'T add another line of codes. *) }
       (* IMPORTANT: DON'T MODIFY THE BELOW LINES *)
-      if max < a[i] then max <- a[i];
+      if a[max_idx] < a[i] then max_idx <- i;
     done;
-    max
+    max_idx
 
 end
+

assets/why3/assignment05/pascal.mlw

@@ -10,13 +10,15 @@ module Pascal
   use ref.Ref
   use array.Array
 
+ (* The mathematical combination, defined recursively. *)
   let rec function comb (n k: int) : int
     requires { 0 <= k <= n }
     variant  { n }
     ensures  { result >= 1 }
   = if k = 0 || k = n then 1 else comb (n-1) k + comb (n-1) (k-1)
 
-  (* Insert appropriate invariants so that Why3 can verify this function. *)
+  (* Computes the Pascal's triangle and returns the `n`th row of it. *)
+  (* Insert an appropriate invariant so that Why3 can verify this function. *)
   (* You SHOULD understand the Pascal's triangle first to find good invariants. *) 
   let chooses (n : int) : array int
     requires { n > 0 }
@@ -30,7 +32,7 @@ module Pascal
       let new_row = Array.make (r+1) 1 in
       for c = 1 to r-1 do
         (* IMPORTANT: DON'T MODIFY THE ABOVE LINES *)
-        invariant { true (* TODO: Replace `true` with your solution *) }
+        invariant { true (* TODO: Replace `true` with your solution. Your solution MUST be a single line, at line number 35. DON'T add another lines. *) }
         (* IMPORTANT: DON'T MODIFY THE BELOW LINES *)
         new_row[c] <- row[c-1] + row[c]
       done;

scripts/grade.sh

@@ -16,6 +16,14 @@ run_linters || exit 1
 # Executes test for each runner.
 echo "Running with $RUNNER..."
 
+if [ $# != 1 ]
+  then
+    echo "==============================="
+    echo "Invalid argument."
+    echo "Usage: './grade.sh <assignment_number>'"
+    echo "Example: './grade.sh 1' to grade assignment01"
+    exit 1
+fi
 TEST_NAME=$(printf "TEST%02d" $1)
 case $TEST_NAME in
     TEST01)
@@ -95,11 +103,13 @@ case $TEST_NAME in
         )
         ;;
     *)
-        echo_err "Invalid test name: $TEST_NAME"
+        echo_err "Invalid assignment number: $1"
+	echo_err "Assignment number should be within 1 to 12."
         exit 1
         ;;
 esac
 
 # Runs tests.
 SCORE=$(run_tests)
-echo Your score: $SCORE
+NUM_TESTS=${#TESTS[@]}
+echo Your score: ${SCORE}/${NUM_TESTS}

scripts/prepare-submissions.sh

@@ -1,10 +0,0 @@
-#!/usr/bin/env bash
-
-set -e
-
-BASEDIR=$(dirname "$0")/..
-
-mkdir -p $BASEDIR/target
-
-zip -rj $BASEDIR/target/assignment04.zip src/assignments/assignment04
-zip -rj $BASEDIR/target/assignment11.zip src/assignments/assignment11

scripts/submit.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+
+set -e
+
+BASEDIR=$(dirname "$0")/..
+
+mkdir -p $BASEDIR/target
+
+for i in {01..13} ; do
+  if [ $i -eq 5 ]
+  then
+    if [ -f $BASEDIR/target/assignment05.zip ]; then
+      rm $BASEDIR/target/assignment05.zip
+    fi
+    zip -rj $BASEDIR/target/assignment05.zip $BASEDIR/assets/why3/assignment05
+    continue
+  fi
+  if [ -f $BASEDIR/target/assignment$i.zip ]; then
+    rm $BASEDIR/target/assignment$i.zip
+  fi
+  zip -rj $BASEDIR/target/assignment$i.zip $BASEDIR/src/assignments/assignment$i
+done

src/assignments/assignment01/mod.rs

@@ -5,6 +5,13 @@
 //!
 //! You should fill out the `todo!()` placeholders in such a way that `/scripts/grade.sh 1` works fine.
 //! See `assigment01/small_exercises_grade.rs` and `/scripts/grade.sh 1` for the test script.
+//!
+//! To submit, run
+//! ```bash
+//! # At the cs220 home directory,
+//! ./scripts/submit.sh
+//! ```
+//! and submit the generated `assignment01.zip` file in `target` directory.
 
 pub mod small_exercises;
 mod small_exercises_grade;

src/assignments/assignment02/mod.rs

@@ -5,6 +5,13 @@
 //!
 //! You should fill out the `todo!()` placeholders in such a way that `/scripts/grade.sh 2` works fine.
 //! See `assigment02/*_grade.rs` and `/scripts/grade.sh 2` for the test script.
+//!
+//! To submit, run
+//! ```bash
+//! # At the cs220 home directory,
+//! ./scripts/submit.sh
+//! ```
+//! and submit the generated `assignment02.zip` file in `target` directory.
 
 pub mod small_exercises;
 mod small_exercises_grade;

src/assignments/assignment03/mod.rs

@@ -2,6 +2,13 @@
 //!
 //! You should fill out the `todo!()` placeholders in such a way that `/scripts/grade.sh 3` works fine.
 //! See `assignment03/*_grade.rs` and `/scripts/grade.sh 3` for the test script.
+//!
+//! To submit, run
+//! ```bash
+//! # At the cs220 home directory,
+//! ./scripts/submit.sh
+//! ```
+//! and submit the generated `assignment03.zip` file in `target` directory.
 
 pub mod small_exercises;
 mod small_exercises_grade;

src/assignments/assignment04/mod.rs

@@ -14,6 +14,13 @@
 //! You should fill out the `todo!()` placeholders in such a way that `/scripts/grade.sh 4` works fine.
 //! See `assignment04/grade.rs` and `/scripts/grade.sh 4` for the test script.
 //! Run `/scripts/prepare-submissions.sh` and submit `/target/assignment04.zip` to <https://gg.kaist.ac.kr>.
+//!
+//! To submit, run
+//! ```bash
+//! # At the cs220 home directory,
+//! ./scripts/submit.sh
+//! ```
+//! and submit the generated `assignment04.zip` file in `target` directory.
 
 pub mod context;
 mod grade;

src/assignments/assignment06/mod.rs

@@ -4,6 +4,13 @@
 //!
 //! You should fill out the `todo!()` placeholders in such a way that `/scripts/grade.sh 6` works fine.
 //! See `assignment06/*_grade.rs` and `/scripts/grade.sh 6` for the test script.
+//!
+//! To submit, run
+//! ```bash
+//! # At the cs220 home directory,
+//! ./scripts/submit.sh
+//! ```
+//! and submit the generated `assignment06.zip` file in `target` directory.
 
 pub mod semiring;
 pub mod symbolic_differentiation;

src/assignments/assignment06/symbolic_differentiation.rs

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ use std::ops::*;
 /// Rational number represented by two isize, numerator and denominator.
 ///
 /// Each Rational number should be normalized so that `demoninator` is nonnegative and `numerator` and `demoninator` are coprime.
-/// See [`normalize`] for examples. As a corner case, 0 is represented by Rational { numerator: 0, demoninator: 0 }.
+/// See `normalize` for examples. As a corner case, 0 is represented by Rational { numerator: 0, demoninator: 0 }.
 ///
 /// For "natural use", Rational also overloads standard arithmetic operations, i.e, `+`, `-`, `*`, `/`.
 ///

src/assignments/assignment07/mod.rs

@@ -4,6 +4,13 @@
 //!
 //! You should fill out the `todo!()` placeholders in such a way that `/scripts/grade.sh 7` works fine.
 //! See `assignment07/*_grade.rs` and `/scripts/grade.sh 7` for the test script.
+//!
+//! To submit, run
+//! ```bash
+//! # At the cs220 home directory,
+//! ./scripts/submit.sh
+//! ```
+//! and submit the generated `assignment07.zip` file in `target` directory.
 
 pub mod generator;
 pub mod my_itertools;

src/assignments/assignment08/mod.rs

@@ -4,6 +4,13 @@
 //!
 //! You should fill out the `todo!()` placeholders in such a way that `/scripts/grade.sh 8` works fine.
 //! See `assignment08/*_grade.rs` and `/scripts/grade.sh 8` for the test script.
+//!
+//! To submit, run
+//! ```bash
+//! # At the cs220 home directory,
+//! ./scripts/submit.sh
+//! ```
+//! and submit the generated `assignment08.zip` file in `target` directory.
 
 pub mod church;
 pub mod small_exercises;

src/assignments/assignment09/bigint.rs

@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ use std::{iter::zip, ops::*};
 /// For example, the vector `vec![44,345,3]` represents the integer
 /// `44 * (2^32)^2 + 345 * (2^32) + 3`,
 /// and the vector `vec![u32::MAX - 5, u32::MAX - 7]` represents the integer
-/// `- (5 * 2^32 + 8)
+/// `- (5 * 2^32 + 8)`
 ///
 /// You will implement the `Add` and `Sub` trait for this type.
 ///

src/assignments/assignment09/mod.rs

@@ -4,6 +4,13 @@
 //!
 //! You should fill out the `todo!()` placeholders in such a way that `/scripts/grade.sh 9` works fine.
 //! See `assignment09/*_grade.rs` and `/scripts/grade.sh 9` for the test script.
+//!
+//! To submit, run
+//! ```bash
+//! # At the cs220 home directory,
+//! ./scripts/submit.sh
+//! ```
+//! and submit the generated `assignment09.zip` file in `target` directory.
 
 pub mod bigint;
 pub mod matmul;

src/assignments/assignment10/mod.rs

@@ -3,6 +3,13 @@
 //!
 //! You should fill out the `todo!()` placeholders in such a way that `/scripts/grade.sh 10` works fine.
 //! See `assignment10/*_grade.rs` and `/scripts/grade.sh 10` for the test script.
+//!
+//! To submit, run
+//! ```bash
+//! # At the cs220 home directory,
+//! ./scripts/submit.sh
+//! ```
+//! and submit the generated `assignment10.zip` file in `target` directory.
 
 pub mod labyrinth;
 pub mod small_exercises;

src/assignments/assignment11/graph.rs

@@ -90,7 +90,7 @@ impl SubGraph {
     }
 
     /// Returns true iff the subgraph contains a cycle. Nodes that do not belong to this subgraph
-    /// are ignored. See https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cycle_(graph_theory) for an algorithm.
+    /// are ignored. See <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cycle_(graph_theory)> for an algorithm.
     pub fn detect_cycle(&self) -> bool {
         todo!()
     }

src/assignments/assignment11/mod.rs

@@ -3,6 +3,13 @@
 //! You should fill out `todo!()` placeholders in such a way that `/scripts/grade.sh 11` works fine.
 //! See `assignment11/*_grade.rs` and `/scripts/grade.sh 11` for the test script.
 //! Run `/scripts/prepare-submissions.sh` and submit `/target/assignment11.zip` to <https://gg.kaist.ac.kr>.
+//!
+//! To submit, run
+//! ```bash
+//! # At the cs220 home directory,
+//! ./scripts/submit.sh
+//! ```
+//! and submit the generated `assignment11.zip` file in `target` directory.
 
 pub mod graph;
 pub mod linked_list;

src/assignments/assignment12/mod.rs

@@ -4,6 +4,13 @@
 //!
 //! You should fill out the `todo!()` placeholders in such a way that `/scripts/grade.sh 12` works fine.
 //! See `assignment12/*_grade.rs` and `/scripts/grade.sh 12` for the test script.
+//!
+//! To submit, run
+//! ```bash
+//! # At the cs220 home directory,
+//! ./scripts/submit.sh
+//! ```
+//! and submit the generated `assignment12.zip` file in `target` directory.
 
 pub mod card;
 pub mod demux;

src/assignments/assignment13/mod.rs

@@ -5,6 +5,13 @@
 //! Refer to your solution for assignment 09. You will implement the parallelized version of assignment 09.
 //! You should fill out the `todo!()` placeholders in such a way that `/scripts/grade.sh 13` works fine.
 //! See `assignment13/small_exercises_grade.rs` and `/scripts/grade.sh 13` for the test script.
+//!
+//! To submit, run
+//! ```bash
+//! # At the cs220 home directory,
+//! ./scripts/submit.sh
+//! ```
+//! and submit the generated `assignment13.zip` file in `target` directory.
 
 pub mod small_exercises;
 mod small_exercises_grade;